Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26902976›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2016

Monocular retinal degeneration induced by intravitreal injection of sodium iodate in rabbit eyes.

Bum-Joo Cho, Jong-Mo Seo, Hyeong Gon Yu, Hum Chung

Abstract read
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Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Generation of an acute retinal photoreceptor degeneration model in rabbits.American journal of translational research · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bum-Joo ChoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Mo SeoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeong Gon YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hum ChungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. chungh@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRHallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur purpose was to evaluate the anatomical and functional changes in retinae of rabbit eyes following monocular intravitreal injection of sodium iodate (SI).

methodsTwenty albino rabbits were divided into four groups and underwent monocular intravitreal injection with four different doses of SI (0.1, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 mg). Before and for 28 days after injection, the eyes were examined using fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and electroretinography (ERG). At postinjection days 2, 7, and 28, the eyes were enucleated and underwent histological examination.

resultsOn fundus examination, no distinct retinal changes were seen in any group except the 0.8-mg group, which showed chorioretinal vascular attenuation. In 0.1 and 0.2-mg groups, no significant anatomical changes were found except transient hyperreflective dots over the vitreoretinal interface on OCT. In 0.4 and 0.8-mg groups, disruption of the ellipsoid zone and diffuse retinal swelling were observed in the early period on OCT. In the 0.4-mg group, the outer retina was significantly destroyed at day 28, whereas the inner retina was relatively preserved. In the 0.8-mg group, the entire retina was destroyed irreversibly. The b-wave of ERG was reduced immediately in all groups, which recovered fully (0.1- and 0.2-mg groups), partially (0.4-mg group), or never (0.8-mg group). No structural or functional abnormalities were found in the fellow control eyes.

conclusionsRetinal degeneration following intravitreal injection of SI appears to be dose dependent; retinal damage is reversible at low doses but irreversible at high doses. At a certain dose, the outer retina may be preferably ablated.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyFemaleIntravitreal InjectionsIodatesRabbitsRetinaRetinal DegenerationTomography, Optical CoherenceVitreous BodyIodatessodium iodateAnimal modelIntravitreal injectionRetinal degenerationSodium iodate

Identifiers

PMID26902976
OpenAlexW2280558486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.