Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26901813›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Lymphatic endothelial cells are a replicative niche for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Thomas R Lerner, Cristiane de Souza Carvalho-Wodarz, Urska Repnik, Matthew R G Russell, Sophie Borel, Collin R Diedrich, Manfred Rohde, Helen Wainwright, Lucy M Collinson, Robert J Wilkinson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. An overview on central nervous system tuberculosis (CNS-TB) focusing on cognitive impairments.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
    Review
  3. From defense to disease: the multifaceted role of lymphatics during infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Small science · 2025
    Article
  6. Lymphatic transport in anti-tumor immunity and metastasis.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Autophagy and the pancreas: Healthy and disease states.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Early innate cell interactions withFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  20. Role of MHC class I pathways inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thomas R Lerner
Cristiane de Souza Carvalho-Wodarz
Urska Repnik
Matthew R G Russell
Sophie Borel
Collin R Diedrich
Manfred Rohde
Helen Wainwright
Lucy M Collinson
Robert J Wilkinson
Gareth Griffiths
Maximiliano G Gutierrez
University of Oslo · NOHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_1202/11Medical Research Council U1175.02.002.00014Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 084323Wellcome Trust 104803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In extrapulmonary tuberculosis, the most common site of infection is within the lymphatic system, and there is growing recognition that lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) are involved in immune function. Here, we identified LECs, which line the lymphatic vessels, as a niche for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lymph nodes of patients with tuberculosis. In cultured primary human LECs (hLECs), we determined that M. tuberculosis replicates both in the cytosol and within autophagosomes, but the bacteria failed to replicate when the virulence locus RD1 was deleted. Activation by IFN-γ induced a cell-autonomous response in hLECs via autophagy and NO production that restricted M. tuberculosis growth. Thus, depending on the activation status of LECs, autophagy can both promote and restrict replication. Together, these findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for hLECs and autophagy in tuberculosis pathogenesis and suggest that hLECs are a potential niche for M. tuberculosis that allows establishment of persistent infection in lymph nodes.

Indexed as

AutophagyCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsGranulomaHumansLymph NodesMycobacterium tuberculosisNitric OxideTuberculosisNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID26901813
PMCPMC4767353
OpenAlexW2277284924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.