Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26901778›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Rho Kinase ROCK2 Mediates Acid-Induced NADPH Oxidase NOX5-S Expression in Human Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cells.

Jie Hong, Dan Li, Weibiao Cao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Update onCancers · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie HongDepartment of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Dan LiDepartment of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Weibiao CaoDepartment of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Rhode Island Hospital · USBrown University · US

Funding

NADPH oxidase-associated transition from Barrett's esophagus to adenocarcinomaR01DK080703 · NIDDK · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CAO, WEIBIAO · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms of the progression from Barrett's esophagus (BE) to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) are not fully understood. We have shown that NOX5-S may be involved in this progression. However, how acid upregulates NOX5-S is not well known. We found that acid-induced increase in NOX5-S expression was significantly decreased by the Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor Y27632 in BE mucosal biopsies and FLO-1 EA cells. In addition, acid treatment significantly increased the Rho kinase activity in FLO-1 cells. The acid-induced increase in NOX5-S expression and H2O2 production was significantly decreased by knockdown of Rho kinase ROCK2, but not by knockdown of ROCK1. Conversely, the overexpression of the constitutively active ROCK2, but not the constitutively active ROCK1, significantly enhanced the NOX5-S expression and H2O2 production. Moreover, the acid-induced increase in Rho kinase activity and in NOX5-S mRNA expression was blocked by the removal of calcium in both FLO-1 and OE33 cells. The calcium ionophore A23187 significantly increased the Rho kinase activity and NOX5-S mRNA expression. We conclude that acid-induced increase in NOX5-S expression and H2O2 production may depend on the activation of ROCK2, but not ROCK1, in EA cells. The acid-induced activation of Rho kinase may be mediated by the intracellular calcium increase. It is possible that persistent acid reflux present in BE patients may increase the intracellular calcium, activate ROCK2 and thereby upregulate NOX5-S. High levels of reactive oxygen species derived from NOX5-S may cause DNA damage and thereby contribute to the progression from BE to EA.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenocarcinomaBarrett EsophagusCalciumCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationEsophageal NeoplasmsHumansHydrogen PeroxideMembrane ProteinsNADPH Oxidase 5NADPH Oxidasesrho-Associated KinasesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingCalciumHydrogen PeroxideMembrane ProteinsNADPH Oxidase 5NADPH OxidasesNOX5 protein, humanrho-Associated KinasesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingROCK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26901778
PMCPMC4764682
OpenAlexW2285420287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.