Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26901708›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2016

Greatly reduced risk of EBV reactivation in rituximab-experienced recipients of alemtuzumab-conditioned allogeneic HSCT.

D M Burns, S Rana, E Martin, S Nagra, J Ward, H Osman, A I Bell, P Moss, N H Russell, C F Craddock and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Prevention of OncogenicTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Association of antiviral prophylaxis and rituximab use with posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs): A nationwide cohort study.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
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  19. Combined Haploidentical and Umbilical Cord Blood Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for High-Risk Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D M BurnsInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
S RanaCentre for Clinical Haematology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
E MartinCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
S NagraCentre for Clinical Haematology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
J WardCentre for Clinical Haematology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
H OsmanHealth Protection Agency Laboratory, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
A I BellCentre for Clinical Haematology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
P MossCentre for Clinical Haematology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
N H RussellCentre for Clinical Haematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
C F CraddockInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
C P FoxCentre for Clinical Haematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
S ChagantiInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBHeartlands Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15032Medical Research Council MR/K021192/1Wellcome Trust 097439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EBV-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) remains an important complication of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). We retrospectively analysed the incidence and risk factors for EBV reactivation in 186 adult patients undergoing consecutive allo-HSCT with alemtuzumab T-cell depletion at a single centre. The cumulative incidence of EBV reactivation was 48% (confidence interval (CI) 41-55%) by 1 year, with an incidence of high-level EBV reactivation of 18% (CI 13-24%); 8 patients were concurrently diagnosed with PTLD. Amongst patients with high-level reactivation 31/38 (82%) developed this within only 2 weeks of first EBV qPCR positivity. In univariate analysis age⩾50 years was associated with significantly increased risk of EBV reactivation (hazard ratio (HR) 1.54, CI 1.02-2.31; P=0.039). Furthermore, a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) was associated with greatly reduced risk of reactivation (HR 0.10, CI 0.03-0.33; P=0.0001) and this was confirmed in multivariate testing. Importantly, rituximab therapy within 6 months prior to allo-HSCT was also highly predictive for lack of EBV reactivation (HR 0.18, CI 0.07-0.48; P=0.001) although confounding with NHL was apparent. Our data emphasise the risk of PTLD associated with alemtuzumab. Furthermore, we report the clinically important observation that rituximab, administered in the peri-transplant period, may provide effective prophylaxis for PTLD.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentAdolescentAdultAgedAlemtuzumabFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansLymphoproliferative DisordersMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRituximabVirus ActivationYoung AdultAlemtuzumabRituximab

Identifiers

PMID26901708
PMCPMC4880046
OpenAlexW2403132235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.