Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26901534›Full record

Trial reportPediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association2016

The Effect of Ankle-Foot Orthoses on Community-Based Walking in Cerebral Palsy: A Clinical Pilot Study.

Kristie Bjornson, Chuan Zhou, Stefania Fatone, Michael Orendurff, Richard Stevenson, Sariya Rashid

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Walking on Real-world Terrain with an Ankle Exoskeleton in Cerebral Palsy.IEEE transactions on medical robotics and bionics · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristie BjornsonSeattle Children's Research Institute (Drs Bjornson and Zhou and Ms Rashid), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Northwestern Prosthetics Research Laboratory and Rehabilitation Engineering Research Program and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department (Dr Fatone), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Orthocare Innovations (Dr Orendurff), Mountlake Terrace, Washington; Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics (Dr Stevenson), Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Chuan Zhou
Stefania Fatone
Michael Orendurff
Richard Stevenson
Sariya Rashid
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Activity and Participation in Ambulatory Cerebral PalsyK23HD060764 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BJORNSON, KRISTIE F · 2009 to 2013
$629k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD060764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the effect of ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) on walking activity in children with cerebral palsy (CP).

methodsWe used a randomized cross-over design with 11 children with bilateral CP, mean age 4.3 years. Subjects were randomized to current AFO-ON or AFO-OFF for 2 weeks and then crossed over. Walking activity (average total steps/day), intensity, and stride rate curves were collected via an ankle accelerometer. Group effects were examined with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and within-subject effects examined for more than 1 standard deviation change.

resultsNo significant group difference was found in average total daily step count between treatment conditions (P = .48). For the AFO-ON condition, 2 subjects (18%) increased total steps/day; 4 (36%) increased walking time; 2 (18%) had more strides at a rate of more than 30 strides/min; and 2 (18%) reached higher peak intensity.

conclusionsClinically prescribed AFO/footwear did not consistently enhance walking activity levels or intensity. Larger studies are warranted.

Indexed as

AnkleFoot OrthosesWalkingBiomechanical PhenomenaCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID26901534
PMCPMC4811757
OpenAlexW2312519648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.