Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26901501›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Long-Term Predictors of Social and Leisure Activity 10 Years after Stroke.

Anna Norlander, Emma Carlstedt, Ann-Cathrin Jönsson, Eva M Lexell, Agneta Ståhl, Arne Lindgren, Susanne Iwarsson

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Lived Experiences of Returning to Participation After Mild Stroke: A Phenomenological Study in Spain.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  14. Returning to Leisure Activity Post-Stroke: Barriers and Facilitators to Engagement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Italian translation and cross-cultural validation of an assessment tool for participation in stroke survivors: the Frenchay Activities Index.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna NorlanderDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Emma CarlstedtDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ann-Cathrin JönssonDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Eva M LexellDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Agneta StåhlDepartment of Technology and Society, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Arne LindgrenDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund-Malmö, Sweden.
Susanne IwarssonDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRestrictions in social and leisure activity can have negative consequences for the health and well-being of stroke survivors. To support the growing number of people who are ageing with stroke, knowledge is needed about factors that influence such activity in a long-term perspective.

aimTo identify long-term predictors of the frequency of social and leisure activities 10 years after stroke.

method145 stroke survivors in Sweden were followed-up at 16 months and 10 years after a first-ever stroke. Data representing body functions, activities & participation, environmental factors and personal factors at 16 months after stroke, were used in multiple linear regression analyses to identify predictors of the activity frequency after 10 years, as assessed by the 'Community, social and civic life' sub-domain of the Frenchay Activities Index (FAI-CSC).

resultsAt the 10-year follow-up the frequency of social and leisure activities varied considerably among the participants, with FAI-CSC scores spanning the entire score range 0-9 (mean/median 4.9/5.0). Several factors at 16 months post stroke were independently related to the long-term activity frequency. The final regression model included four significant explanatory variables. Driving a car (B = 0.999), ability to walk a few hundred meters (B = 1.698) and extent of social network (B = 1.235) had a positive effect on activity frequency, whereas an age ≥ 75 years had a negative effect (B = -1.657). This model explained 36.9% of the variance in the FAI-CSC (p<0.001).

conclusionStroke survivors who drive a car, have the ability to walk a few hundred meters and have a wide social network at 16 months after a first-ever stroke are more likely to have a high frequency of social and leisure activities after 10 years, indicating that supporting outdoor mobility and social anchorage of stroke survivors during rehabilitation is important to counteract long-term inactivity.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesModels, BiologicalStrokeSurvivorsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsSweden

Identifiers

PMID26901501
PMCPMC4765767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.