Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26901064›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2016

From first love to marriage and maturity: a life-course perspective on HIV risk among young Swazi adults.

Allison Ruark, Caitlin E Kennedy, Nonhlanhla Mazibuko, Lunga Dlamini, Amy Nunn, Edward C Green, Pamela J Surkan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison Ruarka Department of International Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , USA.
Caitlin E Kennedya Department of International Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , USA.
Nonhlanhla Mazibukob Independent Researcher , Mbabane , Swaziland.
Lunga Dlaminic Clinton Health Access Initiative , Mbabane , Swaziland.
Amy Nunnd Rhode Island Public Health Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases , Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence, RI , USA.
Edward C Greene Department of Anthropology , George Washington University , Washington, DC , USA.
Pamela J Surkana Department of International Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USBrown University · USClinton Health Access Initiative · USGeorge Washington University · USSwaziland National Trust Commission · SZ

Funding

HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper uses a life-course approach to explore the sexual partnerships and HIV-related risk of men and women in Swaziland throughout their adolescence, 20s and 30s. Twenty-eight Swazi men and women between the ages of 20 and 39 discussed their life histories in 117 in-depth interviews, with an average follow-up of nine months. Many participants described painful childhood experiences, including a lack of positive role models for couple relationships. Women's first sexual partnerships often involved coercion or force and resulted in pregnancy and abandonment by partners, leaving women economically vulnerable. Most men and women reported a desire to marry and associated marriage with respectability and monogamy. Men typically did not feel ready to marry until their 30s, while women often married only after years in tumultuous relationships. A high degree of relationship instability and change was observed over the study period, with half of participants reporting concurrency within their primary relationship. Participants' narratives revealed significant sources and circumstances of risk, particularly multiple and concurrent sexual partnerships, violence and lack of mutual trust within relationships, as well as social ideals that may provide opportunities for effective HIV prevention.

Indexed as

LoveMarriageAdultEswatiniFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersHIVlife-course perspectivemarriagemultiple and concurrent sexual partnershipsSwaziland

Identifiers

PMID26901064
PMCPMC4877271
OpenAlexW2281742066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.