ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2016
A novel multiplex bead-based platform highlights the diversity of extracellular vesicles.
Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04164966 (Development of Novel Biomarkers for the Early Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 183 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Development of Novel Biomarkers for the Early Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes
Who cites it
183 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 298 citations in OpenAlex.
- Urinary extracellular vesicles: A position paper by the Urine Task Force of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2021Guideline
- Method Matters: A Proteomics-Informed Framework for Selecting Extracellular Vesicle Isolation Methods for Plasma.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- Co-enrichment of proteins in extracellular vesicles.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Endothelial Integrin-Linked Kinase (ILK) Deficiency Promotes Endothelial Activation and Cardiovascular Dysfunction via Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase-1 (RIPK1) Enriched-Extracellular Vesicle Signalling.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Engineered extracellular vesicles for combinatorial cancer therapy and imaging.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Single-EV Analyses Require Rigorous Antibody Qualification: PD-L1 Profiling in Cell Models and Patient Plasma.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles as Orchestrators of Osteoimmunomodulation in Peri-Implantitis: Implications for Bone Regeneration.Clinical implant dentistry and related research · 2026Review
- Current and emerging molecular diagnostic approaches in the detection of human parasites.Parasitology research · 2026Review
- Emerging liquid biopsy tools to analyse cancer biomarkers: electrochemical sensors and extracellular vesicle analysis.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026Review
- Deconvolution Methods to Link Multi-Omics Data to Cell Type-Specific Extracellular Vesicle Abundances.Proteomics · 2026Review
- Immune and Endothelial-Related Extracellular Vesicles Are Associated with Corticosteroid Response and Mortality in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Seminal Vesicle-Derived Exosomes for the Regulation of Sperm Activity.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2026Review
- Circulating extracellular vesicle-microRNAs (EV-miRNAs) in leukemias and related disorders.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- hPL-conditioned MSC-derived extracellular vesicles exhibit enhanced anticancer effects on MCF7 and A549 cells.Future science OA · 2025Article
- Super-resolution microscopy reveals glioma cell footprints and exosome deposits.Cell adhesion & migration · 2025Article
- Bio fluid exosomes: promises, challenges, and future directions in translational medicine.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Implementation of a Novel Nanobody Panel for the Efficient Capture of Extracellular Vesicles from Human Plasma.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Exosome-Based Therapeutics: A Natural Solution to Overcoming the Blood-Brain Barrier in Neurodegenerative Diseases.MedComm · 2025Review
- Exosomes in ovarian cancer: Impact on drug resistance and advances in SERS detection techniques.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025Review
- Distinct anticancer properties of exosomes from induced mesenchymal stem cells vs. bone marrow-derived stem cells in MCF7 and A549 models.Biomedical reports · 2025Article
123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The surface protein composition of extracellular vesicles (EVs) is related to the originating cell and may play a role in vesicle function. Knowledge of the protein content of individual EVs is still limited because of the technical challenges to analyse small vesicles. Here, we introduce a novel multiplex bead-based platform to investigate up to 39 different surface markers in one sample. The combination of capture antibody beads with fluorescently labelled detection antibodies allows the analysis of EVs that carry surface markers recognized by both antibodies. This new method enables an easy screening of surface markers on populations of EVs. By combining different capture and detection antibodies, additional information on relative expression levels and potential vesicle subpopulations is gained. We also established a protocol to visualize individual EVs by stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy. Thereby, markers on single EVs can be detected by fluorophore-conjugated antibodies. We used the multiplex platform and STED microscopy to show for the first time that NK cell-derived EVs and platelet-derived EVs are devoid of CD9 or CD81, respectively, and that EVs isolated from activated B cells comprise different EV subpopulations. We speculate that, according to our STED data, tetraspanins might not be homogenously distributed but may mostly appear as clusters on EV subpopulations. Finally, we demonstrate that EV mixtures can be separated by magnetic beads and analysed subsequently with the multiplex platform. Both the multiplex bead-based platform and STED microscopy revealed subpopulations of EVs that have been indistinguishable by most analysis tools used so far. We expect that an in-depth view on EV heterogeneity will contribute to our understanding of different EVs and functions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.