Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26900771›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2016

Cell-Penetrating, Guanidinium-Rich Oligophosphoesters: Effective and Versatile Molecular Transporters for Drug and Probe Delivery.

Colin J McKinlay, Robert M Waymouth, Paul A Wender

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Cell-Penetrating Dynamic-Covalent Benzopolysulfane Networks.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2019
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Cell Penetration, Herbicidal Activity, andHelvetica chimica acta · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Colin J McKinlayDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Robert M WaymouthDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Paul A WenderDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Stanford University · US

Funding

SYNTHETIC STUDIES RELATED TO CANCER RESEARCH/TREATMENTR01CA031845 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL Anthony WENDER · 1985 to 2026
$6.9M
SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON TUMOR PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORSR01CA031841 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL ANTHONY · 1985 to 2014
$4.8M
Synthetic Studies Related to Cancer Research/TreatmentR37CA031845 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL ANTHONY · 2006 to 2015
$4.5M
BD Canto II RUO CytometerS10RR027431 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P · 2010 to 2010
$236k
SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON TUMOR PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORSR37CA031841 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL · 1993 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA031841NCI NIH HHS CA031845NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031841NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031845NCI NIH HHS R37 CA031841NCI NIH HHS R37 CA031845NCRR NIH HHS S10RR02557401NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027431NCRR NIH HHS S10RR027431-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a new family of highly effective cell-penetrating molecular transporters, guanidinium-rich oligophosphoesters, are described. These unique transporters are synthesized in two steps, irrespective of oligomer length, by the organocatalytic ring-opening polymerization (OROP) of 5-membered cyclic phospholane monomers followed by oligomer deprotection. Varying the initiating alcohol results in a wide variety of cargo attachment strategies for releasable or nonreleasable transporter applications. Initiation of oligomerization with a fluorescent probe produces, upon deprotection, a transporter-probe conjugate that is shown to readily enter multiple cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. These new transporters are superior in cell uptake to previously studied guanidinium-rich oligocarbonates and oligoarginines, showing over 2-fold higher uptake than the former and 6-fold higher uptake than the latter. Initiation with a protected thiol gives, upon deprotection, thiol-terminated transporters which can be thiol-click conjugated to a variety of probes, drugs and other cargos as exemplified by the conjugation and delivery of the model probe fluorescein-maleimide and the medicinal agent paclitaxel (PTX) into cells. Of particular significance given that drug resistance is a major cause of chemotherapy failure, the PTX-transporter conjugate, designed to evade Pgp export and release free PTX after cell entry, shows efficacy against PTX-resistant ovarian cancer cells. Collectively this study introduces a new and highly effective class of guanidinium-rich cell-penetrating transporters and methodology for their single-step conjugation to drugs and probes, and demonstrates that the resulting drug/probe-conjugates readily enter cells, outperforming previously reported guanidinium-rich oligocarbonates and peptide transporters.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsFluorescent DyesGuanidineHeLa CellsHumansJurkat CellsMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalOrganophosphonatesPaclitaxelAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicFluorescent DyesGuanidineOrganophosphonatesPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID26900771
PMCPMC5351964
OpenAlexW2285099499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.