Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26900197›Full record

ArticlePersonality and individual differences2015

Temperament disturbances measured in infancy progress to substance use disorder 20 years later.

Michelle S Horner, Maureen Reynolds, Betty Braxter, Levent Kirisci, Ralph E Tarter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality and individual differences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michelle S HornerUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research (CEDAR), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Maureen ReynoldsCenter for Education and Drug Abuse Research (CEDAR), Pittsburgh, PA, USA; University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Betty BraxterCenter for Education and Drug Abuse Research (CEDAR), Pittsburgh, PA, USA; University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Levent KirisciCenter for Education and Drug Abuse Research (CEDAR), Pittsburgh, PA, USA; University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ralph E TarterCenter for Education and Drug Abuse Research (CEDAR), Pittsburgh, PA, USA; University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance UseK12DA000357 · NIDA · AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH · PI Kevin M. Gray · 1998 to 2026
$29.1M
TRANSLATION MODULEP50DA005605 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RIDENOUR, TY A · 1989 to 2014
$25.7M
Longitudinal Modeling of SUD EtiologyK05DA031248 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TARTER, RALPH E · 2012 to 2016
$679k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031248NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000357NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis prospective study determined whether temperament before two years of age predicts transmissible risk for substance use disorder (SUD) up to a decade later and SUD outcome in adulthood.

methodBoys between 10 and 12 years of age (

resultsPath analysis revealed that number of parents with SUD predicted severity of temperament disturbance in their sons which in turn predicted TLI score at age 10-12, presaging SUD. Temperament before age two did not predict SUD at age 22. The association between number of SUD parents and transmissible risk was mediated by severity of temperament disturbance.

conclusionTemperament disturbance in early childhood, reflecting quality of behavioral and emotion regulation, comprise psychological antecedents of transmissible risk for SUD.

Indexed as

DevelopmentInfancyLongitudinalSubstance use disorder (SUD)TemperamentTransmissible liability

Identifiers

PMID26900197
PMCPMC4758467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.