Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26899600›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2016

MEGSA: A Powerful and Flexible Framework for Analyzing Mutual Exclusivity of Tumor Mutations.

Xing Hua, Paula L Hyland, Jing Huang, Lei Song, Bin Zhu, Neil E Caporaso, Maria Teresa Landi, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Jianxin Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lung-MAP Next-Generation Sequencing Analysis of Advanced Squamous Cell Lung Cancers (SWOG S1400).Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2024
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Characterization of Squamous Cell Lung Cancers from Appalachian Kentucky.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xing HuaDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Paula L HylandDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jing HuangCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Lei SongDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Bin ZhuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Neil E CaporasoDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Maria Teresa LandiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nilanjan ChatterjeeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jianxin ShiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: jianxin.shi@nih.gov.

Funding

Methods for Epidemiology StudiesZIACP010181 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ALBERT, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$34.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The central challenges in tumor sequencing studies is to identify driver genes and pathways, investigate their functional relationships, and nominate drug targets. The efficiency of these analyses, particularly for infrequently mutated genes, is compromised when subjects carry different combinations of driver mutations. Mutual exclusivity analysis helps address these challenges. To identify mutually exclusive gene sets (MEGS), we developed a powerful and flexible analytic framework based on a likelihood ratio test and a model selection procedure. Extensive simulations demonstrated that our method outperformed existing methods for both statistical power and the capability of identifying the exact MEGS, particularly for highly imbalanced MEGS. Our method can be used for de novo discovery, for pathway-guided searches, or for expanding established small MEGS. We applied our method to the whole-exome sequencing data for 13 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We identified multiple previously unreported non-pairwise MEGS in multiple cancer types. For acute myeloid leukemia, we identified a MEGS with five genes (FLT3, IDH2, NRAS, KIT, and TP53) and a MEGS (NPM1, TP53, and RUNX1) whose mutation status was strongly associated with survival (p = 6.7 × 10(-4)). For breast cancer, we identified a significant MEGS consisting of TP53 and four infrequently mutated genes (ARID1A, AKT1, MED23, and TBL1XR1), providing support for their role as cancer drivers.

Indexed as

MutationBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorComputational BiologyCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA-Binding ProteinsFemalefms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Genome-Wide Association StudyGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMediator ComplexMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularAKT1 protein, humanARID1A protein, humanCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA-Binding ProteinsFLT3 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3GTP PhosphohydrolasesIDH2 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMED23 protein, humanMediator ComplexMembrane ProteinsNPM1 protein, humanNRAS protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRepressor ProteinsRUNX1 protein, humanTBL1XR1 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53driver genesmutual exclusivityoncogenic pathwaystumor sequencing

Identifiers

PMID26899600
PMCPMC4800034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.