Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26899007›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Genome analysis of three Pneumocystis species reveals adaptation mechanisms to life exclusively in mammalian hosts.

Liang Ma, Zehua Chen, Da Wei Huang, Geetha Kutty, Mayumi Ishihara, Honghui Wang, Amr Abouelleil, Lisa Bishop, Emma Davey, Rebecca Deng and 34 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

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64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liang MaCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Zehua ChenGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Da Wei HuangLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Geetha KuttyCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Mayumi IshiharaComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
Honghui WangCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Amr AbouelleilGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Lisa BishopCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Emma DaveyCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Rebecca DengCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Xilong DengCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Lin FanGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Giovanna FantoniCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Michael FitzgeraldGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Emile GogineniCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Jonathan M GoldbergGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Grace HandleyCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Xiaojun HuLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Charles HuberCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Xiaoli JiaoLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Kristine JonesLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Joshua Z LevinGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Yueqin LiuCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Pendexter MacdonaldGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Alexandre MelnikovGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Castle RaleyLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Monica SassiCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Brad T ShermanLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Xiaohong SongCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Sean SykesGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Bao TranLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Laura WalshCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Yun XiaCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Jun YangLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Sarah YoungGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Qiandong ZengGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Xin ZhengLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Robert StephensLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Chad NusbaumGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Bruce W BirrenGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Parastoo AzadiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
Richard A LempickiLeidos BioMedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21701, USA.
Christina A CuomoGenome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-960X
Joseph A KovacsCritical Care Medicine Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 2C145, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USBroad Institute · USLeidos (United States) · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
TR&D1: Stem Cell and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Resources (Pages 116-134)P41GM103490 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI PIERCE, J. MICHAEL · 2012 to 2018
$13.7M
ZINC DEFICIENCY &PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN RAT OLFACTORY BULBSP41RR018502 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI AZADI, PARASTOO · 2003 to 2011
$13.1M
Orbitrap Fusion Tribrid Mass SpectrometerS10OD018530 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI AZADI, PARASTOO · 2014 to 2014
$750k
Molecular Studies Of Human Pneumocystis CariniiZIACL000192 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI KOVACS, JOSEPH A · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHSNCRR NIH HHS 1 P41 RR018502-01NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR018502NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG003067NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103490NIH HHS S10 OD018530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumocystis jirovecii is a major cause of life-threatening pneumonia in immunosuppressed patients including transplant recipients and those with HIV/AIDS, yet surprisingly little is known about the biology of this fungal pathogen. Here we report near complete genome assemblies for three Pneumocystis species that infect humans, rats and mice. Pneumocystis genomes are highly compact relative to other fungi, with substantial reductions of ribosomal RNA genes, transporters, transcription factors and many metabolic pathways, but contain expansions of surface proteins, especially a unique and complex surface glycoprotein superfamily, as well as proteases and RNA processing proteins. Unexpectedly, the key fungal cell wall components chitin and outer chain N-mannans are absent, based on genome content and experimental validation. Our findings suggest that Pneumocystis has developed unique mechanisms of adaptation to life exclusively in mammalian hosts, including dependence on the lungs for gas and nutrients and highly efficient strategies to escape both host innate and acquired immune defenses.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalGenome, FungalAnimalsCell WallHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLungMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceMultigene FamilyPneumocystis cariniiRatsSynteny

Identifiers

PMID26899007
PMCPMC4764891
OpenAlexW2288062690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.