Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26898185›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016

Use of evidence-based treatments in substance abuse treatment programs serving American Indian and Alaska Native communities.

Douglas K Novins, Calvin D Croy, Laurie A Moore, Traci Rieckmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Content analysis of perceptions of combined pharmacobehavioral treatment for American Indian people with opioid use disorder.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Marijuana use and intentions among American Indian adolescents: Perceived risks, benefits, and peer use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
  10. Disparities in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders: Does Where You Live Matter?The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Douglas K NovinsCenters for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, United States. Electronic address: douglas.novins@ucdenver.edu.
Calvin D CroyCenters for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, United States.
Laurie A MooreCenters for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, United States.
Traci RieckmannDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, United States.

Funding

Evidence-Based Practices and Substance Abuse Treatment for Native AmericansR01DA022239 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NOVINS, DOUGLAS K · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022239NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA022239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch and health surveillance activities continue to document the substantial disparities in the impacts of substance abuse on the health of American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) people. While Evidence-Based Treatments (EBTs) hold substantial promise for improving treatment for AI/ANs with substance use problems (as they do for non-AI/ANs), anecdotal reports suggest that their use is limited. In this study, we examine the awareness of, attitudes toward, and use of EBTs in substance abuse treatment programs serving AI/AN communities.

methodsData are drawn from the first national survey of tribal substance abuse treatment programs. Clinicians or clinical administrators from 192 programs completed the survey. Participants were queried about their awareness of, attitudes toward, and use of 9 psychosocial and 3 medication EBTs.

resultsCognitive Behavioral Therapy (82.2%), Motivational Interviewing (68.6%), and Relapse Prevention Therapy (66.8%) were the most commonly implemented psychosocial EBTs; medications for psychiatric comorbidity was the most commonly implemented medication treatment (43.2%). Greater EBT knowledge and use were associated with both program (e.g., funding) and staff (e.g., educational attainment) characteristics. Only two of the commonly implemented psychosocial EBTs (Motivational Interviewing and Relapse Prevention Therapy) were endorsed as culturally appropriate by a majority of programs that had implemented them (55.9% and 58.1%, respectively).

conclusionsEBT knowledge and use is higher in substance abuse treatment programs serving AI/AN communities than has been previously estimated. However, many users of these EBTs continue to have concerns about their cultural appropriateness, which likely limits their further dissemination.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeEvidence-Based PracticeHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelSubstance-Related DisordersHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesDiffusion of innovationIndiansNorth AmericanSubstance abuse treatment centers

Identifiers

PMID26898185
PMCPMC4817996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.