Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26897263›Full record

ArticleBiosensors & bioelectronics2016

Label-free electrochemical impedance biosensor to detect human interleukin-8 in serum with sub-pg/ml sensitivity.

R Sharma, S E Deacon, D Nowak, S E George, M P Szymonik, A A S Tang, D C Tomlinson, A G Davies, M J McPherson, C Wälti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  12. Chimeric Protein Switch Biosensors.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  13. MoSDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

R SharmaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
S E DeaconSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
D NowakSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
S E GeorgeSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
M P SzymonikSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
A A S TangSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; BioScreening Technology Group, Astbury Building, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
D C TomlinsonSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; BioScreening Technology Group, Astbury Building, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
A G DaviesSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
M J McPhersonSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; BioScreening Technology Group, Astbury Building, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address: M.J.McPherson@leeds.ac.uk.
C WältiSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address: C.Walti@leeds.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_13066Wellcome Trust WT088908/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biosensors with high sensitivity and short time-to-result that are capable of detecting biomarkers in body fluids such as serum are an important prerequisite for early diagnostics in modern healthcare provision. Here, we report the development of an electrochemical impedance-based sensor for the detection in serum of human interleukin-8 (IL-8), a pro-angiogenic chemokine implicated in a wide range of inflammatory diseases. The sensor employs a small and robust synthetic non-antibody capture protein based on a cystatin scaffold that displays high affinity for human IL-8 with a KD of 35 ± 10 nM and excellent ligand specificity. The change in the phase of the electrochemical impedance from the serum baseline, ∆θ(ƒ), measured at 0.1 Hz, was used as the measure for quantifying IL-8 concentration in the fluid. Optimal sensor signal was observed after 15 min incubation, and the sensor exhibited a linear response versus logarithm of IL-8 concentration from 900 fg/ml to 900 ng/ml. A detection limit of around 90 fg/ml, which is significantly lower than the basal clinical levels of 5-10 pg/ml, was observed. Our results are significant for the development of point-of-care and early diagnostics where high sensitivity and short time-to-results are essential.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesBiomarkersElectric ImpedanceHumansInflammationInterleukin-8Limit of DetectionBiomarkersCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8Antibody mimetic proteinCXCL8Electrochemical impedance spectroscopyInterleukin-8Label-free biosensorPoint-of-care diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID26897263
PMCPMC4785862

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.