ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2016
Structural and Functional Insights on an Uncharacterized Aγ-Globin-Gene Polymorphism Present in Four β0-Thalassemia Families with High Fetal Hemoglobin Levels.
Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Are Mitochondria a Potential Target for Treating β-Thalassemia?Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Upregulation of miR‑6747‑3p affects red blood cell lineage development and induces fetal hemoglobin expression by targeting BCL11A in β‑thalassemia.Molecular medicine reports · 2025Article
- Pharmacogenomics of Drugs Used in β-Thalassemia and Sickle-Cell Disease: From Basic Research to Clinical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Article
- Review
- The rs368698783 (G>A) Polymorphism Affecting LYAR Binding to the Aγ-Globin Gene Is Associated with High Fetal Hemoglobin (HbF) in β-Thalassemia Erythroid Precursor Cells Treated with HbF InducersInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Molecular basis of a high Hb APeerJ · 2023Article
- Significance of genetic modifiers of hemoglobinopathies leading towards precision medicine.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Comprehensive analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA variations in patients affected by hemoglobinopathies: A pilot study.PloS one · 2020Article
- MicroRNAs and Long Non-coding RNAs in Genetic Diseases.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2019Review
- BCL11A mRNA Targeting by miR-210: A Possible Network Regulating γ-Globin Gene Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Article
- An Aγ-globin G->A gene polymorphism associated with βBMC medical genetics · 2017Article
- A Genetic Variant Ameliorates β-Thalassemia Severity by Epigenetic-Mediated Elevation of Human Fetal Hemoglobin Expression.American journal of human genetics · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionSeveral DNA polymorphisms have been associated with high production of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), although the molecular basis is not completely understood. In order to identify and characterize novel HbF-associated elements, we focused on five probands and their four families (from Egypt, Iraq and Iran) with thalassemia major (either β(0)-IVSII-1 or β(0)-IVSI-1) and unusual HbF elevation (>98 %), congenital or acquired after rejection of bone marrow transplantation, suggesting an anticipated favorable genetic background to high HbF expression.
methodsPatient recruitment, genomic DNA sequencing, western blotting, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biospecific interaction analysis, bioinformatics analyses based on docking experiments.
resultsA polymorphism of the Aγ-globin gene is here studied in four families with β(0)-thalassemia (β(0)-IVSII-1 and β(0)-IVSI-1) and expressing unusual high HbF levels, congenital or acquired after rejection of bone marrow transplantation. This (G→A) polymorphism is present at position +25 of the Aγ-globin genes, corresponding to a 5'-UTR region of the Aγ-globin mRNA and, when present, is physically linked in chromosomes 11 of all the familiar members studied to the XmnI polymorphism and to the β(0)-thalassemia mutations. The region corresponding to the +25(G→A) polymorphism of the Aγ-globin gene belongs to a sequence recognized by DNA-binding protein complexes, including LYAR (Ly-1 antibody reactive clone), a zinc-finger transcription factor previously proposed to be involved in down-regulation of the expression of γ-globin genes in erythroid cells.
conclusionWe found a novel polymorphism of the Aγ-globin gene in four families with β(0)-thalassemia and high levels of HbF expression. Additionally, we report evidence suggesting that the Aγ-globin gene +25(G→A) polymorphism decreases the efficiency of the interaction between this sequence and specific DNA binding protein complexes.
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