Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26896878›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2016

Socioeconomic status discrimination is associated with poor sleep in African-Americans, but not Whites.

Miriam E Van Dyke, Viola Vaccarino, Arshed A Quyyumi, Tené T Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
26.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Everyday discrimination, emotion, and daily interactions during adolescence.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Longitudinal Associations Between Sleep and Cognitive Function in a Cohort of Older Puerto Rican Adults: Sex and Age Interactions.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Subjective Social Status and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers by Intersectionality of Race/Ethnicity and Sex Among U.S. Young Adults.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Associations Between Everyday Discrimination and Sleep: Tests of Moderation by Ethnicity and Sense of Purpose.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miriam E Van DykeDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: Mvandy2@emory.edu.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: lvaccar@emory.edu.
Arshed A QuyyumiDivision of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Emory University, 1462 Clifton Road, NE, Suite 507, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: aquyyum@emory.edu.
Tené T LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: tene.t.lewis@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

X LINKED NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME WITH FEATURES OF ALBINISMM01RR000039 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 1985 to 2007
$21.3M
WARCEFP20RR011104 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MENG, YUAN-XIANG · 1995 to 2009
$14.5M
Morehouse School of Medicine Center of Clinical Research ExcellenceU54RR022814 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GIBBONS, GARY H · 2005 to 2009
$5.8M
The Emory-Morehouse Partnership to Reduce CV DisparitiesU01HL079156 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2004 to 2008
$3.1M
Stress-reduction in African Americans with metabolic synU01HL079214 · NHLBI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI QUARSHIRE, · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
Mind-Body Interactions in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL077506 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2004 to 2013
$1.5M
Everyday Discrimination and Cardiovascular Disease in African-American WomenK01HL092591 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, TENÉ T · 2008 to 2012
$749k
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR11104NCRR NIH HHS 5U54RR022814NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000039NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00039NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011104NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR022814NHLBI NIH HHS 1 U01 HL079156-01NHLBI NIH HHS 1 U01 HL79214-01NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL092591NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL92591NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL079156NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL079214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleResearch on self-reported experiences of discrimination and health has grown in recent decades, but has largely focused on racial discrimination or overall mistreatment. Less is known about reports of discrimination on the basis of socioeconomic status (SES), despite the fact that SES is one of the most powerful social determinants of health.

objectiveWe sought to examine the cross-sectional association between self-reported SES discrimination and subjective sleep quality, an emerging risk factor for disease. We further examined whether associations differed by race or SES.

methodsWe used logistic and linear regression to analyze data from a population-based cohort of 425 African-American and White middle-aged adults (67.5% female) in the Southeastern United States. SES discrimination was assessed with a modified Experiences of Discrimination Scale and poor subjective sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

resultsIn logistic regression models adjusted for age, gender, and education, reports of SES discrimination were associated with poor sleep quality among African-Americans (OR = 2.39 95%, CI = 1.35, 4.24), but not Whites (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.57, 1.87), and the race × SES discrimination interaction was significant at p = 0.04. After additional adjustments for reports of racial and gender discrimination, other psychosocial stressors, body mass index and depressive symptoms, SES discrimination remained a significant predictor of poor sleep among African-Americans, but not Whites. In contrast to findings by race, SES discrimination and sleep associations did not significantly differ by SES.

conclusionFindings suggest that reports of SES discrimination may be an important risk factor for subjective sleep quality among African-Americans and support the need to consider the health impact of SES-related stressors in the context of race.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocial ClassAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrejudiceRisk FactorsSelf ReportSleep Wake DisordersSoutheastern United StatesWhite PeopleAfrican-AmericansSleepSocial discrimination

Identifiers

PMID26896878
PMCPMC4815260
OpenAlexW2273067104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.