Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26896265›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Cardiovascular health awareness and the effect of an educational intervention on school-aged children in a rural district of India.

Madhab Ray, Santanu Guha, Meghna Ray, Anita Kundu, Bipasha Ray, Kaushik Kundu, Santanu Goswami, Deepak L Bhatt, Harry P Selker, Robert J Goldberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Madhab RayTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Hospital Medicine, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, United States.
Santanu GuhaDepartment of Cardiology, Kolkata Medical College, Kolkata, India.
Meghna RayAndover High School, Andover, MA, United States.
Anita KunduLiberty High School, Bethlehem, PA, United States.
Bipasha RayWest Middle School, Andover, MA, United States.
Kaushik KunduDepartment of Medicine, St Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA, United States.
Santanu GoswamiDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia Asia Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Deepak L BhattBrigham and Women's Hospital Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Harry P SelkerTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States. Electronic address: hselker@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.
Robert J GoldbergTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIndia is the second most populous country in the world and two-thirds of its population is less than 35 years old. This survey was conducted to assess the level of health awareness of cardiovascular disease in adolescent school-aged children 14-16 years old, with the goal of establishing school-based health education and development of heart-healthy lifestyle practices.

methodsA school-based survey was conducted in the rural district of West Midnapore, India between June and July of 2014. This involved a pre-evaluation of cardiovascular disease (CVD) health awareness, a short presentation on CVD, and a post-evaluation of CVD health awareness.

resultsA total of 2995 students (48% response rate) from 20 schools participated in the survey. The mean age of the students in the study sample was 14.7 years, 46% were male, 53% were in the 9th grade, and the rest were in the 10th grade. After assessing students' awareness in six domains with 20 multiple-choice questions with a maximum score of 100, the mean pre-test score was 41.1 (SD±10.5) and the mean post-test score was 48.1 (SD±16.9) (p<0.001).

conclusionsAwareness of CVD and its risk factors was far from optimal among the adolescent school-aged children in this study. A school-based educational program may help improve awareness of CVD and reduce the future disease burden in the community. The results of this study may be useful in formulating a nationwide school health program to deal with the emerging epidemic of CVD in countries such as India.

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRural PopulationStudentsAdolescentCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHealth EducationHumansIncidenceIndiaMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSchool Health ServicesSurveys and QuestionnairesCardiovascular disease preventionHealth awarenessRisk factorsSchool health programSurvey

Identifiers

PMID26896265
PMCPMC4759526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.