Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26896134›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Identifying Potential Mechanisms Enabling Acidophily in the Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaeon "Candidatus Nitrosotalea devanaterra".

Laura E Lehtovirta-Morley, Luis A Sayavedra-Soto, Nicolas Gallois, Stefan Schouten, Lisa Y Stein, James I Prosser, Graeme W Nicol

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Laura E Lehtovirta-MorleyInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom l.lehtovirta@abdn.ac.uk.
Luis A Sayavedra-SotoDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Nicolas GalloisUniversité Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Stefan SchoutenNIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Organic Biogeochemistry, and Utrecht University, Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands.
Lisa Y SteinDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
James I ProsserInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Graeme W NicolInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
University of Aberdeen · GBLaboratoire Ampère · FROregon State University · USRoyal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research · NLUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FRUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ammonia oxidation is the first and rate-limiting step in nitrification and is dominated by two distinct groups of microorganisms in soil: ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). AOA are often more abundant than AOB and dominate activity in acid soils. The mechanism of ammonia oxidation under acidic conditions has been a long-standing paradox. While high rates of ammonia oxidation are frequently measured in acid soils, cultivated ammonia oxidizers grew only at near-neutral pH when grown in standard laboratory culture. Although a number of mechanisms have been demonstrated to enable neutrophilic AOB growth at low pH in the laboratory, these have not been demonstrated in soil, and the recent cultivation of the obligately acidophilic ammonia oxidizer "Candidatus Nitrosotalea devanaterra" provides a more parsimonious explanation for the observed high rates of activity. Analysis of the sequenced genome, transcriptional activity, and lipid content of "Ca Nitrosotalea devanaterra" reveals that previously proposed mechanisms used by AOB for growth at low pH are not essential for archaeal ammonia oxidation in acidic environments. Instead, the genome indicates that "Ca Nitrosotalea devanaterra" contains genes encoding both a predicted high-affinity substrate acquisition system and potential pH homeostasis mechanisms absent in neutrophilic AOA. Analysis of mRNA revealed that candidate genes encoding the proposed homeostasis mechanisms were all expressed during acidophilic growth, and lipid profiling by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) demonstrated that the membrane lipids of "Ca Nitrosotalea devanaterra" were not dominated by crenarchaeol, as found in neutrophilic AOA. This study for the first time describes a genome of an obligately acidophilic ammonia oxidizer and identifies potential mechanisms enabling this unique phenotype for future biochemical characterization.

Indexed as

Genome, ArchaealAmmoniaArchaeaDNA, ArchaealGenes, ArchaealHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOxidation-ReductionPhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNASoilSoil MicrobiologyAmmoniaDNA, ArchaealSoil

Identifiers

PMID26896134
PMCPMC4836417
OpenAlexW2275450845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.