Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26896116›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2016

Perception of Obesity in African-American and Arab-American Minority Groups.

Molly L McClelland, Carmon V N Weekes, Hussein Bazzi, Joshua Warwinsky, Wassim Abouarabi, Felicia Snell, Tarick Salamey

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Molly L McClellandUniversity of Detroit Mercy, College of Health Professions, 4001 W. McNichols Rd., Detroit, MI, 48221, USA. mcclelml@udmercy.edu.
Carmon V N WeekesUniversity of Detroit Mercy, College of Health Professions, 4001 W. McNichols Rd., Detroit, MI, 48221, USA.
Hussein BazziBeaumont Health Hospital (Medical ICU), Wayne MI & Part-Time Lecturer (Clinical Instructor) Eastern Michigan University, 33155 Venoy Rd., Ypsilanti, MI, USA.
Joshua WarwinskySt. John Hospital & Medical Center, 22101 Moross Rd., Detroit, MI, 48236, USA.
Wassim AbouarabiOakland University, 2200 North Squirrel Road, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
Felicia SnellDaVita Kresge Dialysis Center, 4145 Cass Ave., Detroit, MI, 48301-1707, USA.
Tarick SalameyCPR Home Care, 7511 Orchard Ave., Dearborn, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffectiveness of health education programs and interventions, designed to improve obesity rates, may vary according to perceptions of health within cultural groups.

methodA qualitative approach was used. Two minority cultural groups (Arab-American and African-American) living in the same county were studied to compare perceptions of health, nutrition, and obesity and subsequent health behaviors.

resultsControl, expectations, bias, acceptance, and access were the five themes identified. Arab-Americans that had lower weights, lower prevalence of chronic diseases, expected healthy weights, reported age and gender bias related to being overweight were not as accepting of being overweight and did not report difficulties in accessing healthy food choices compared to their African-American counterparts.

conclusionsHealth interventions aimed at reducing obesity rates and related chronic diseases should be culturally specific and aimed at changing expected and accepted cultural norms. Cultural group's void of certain disease states should be studied and used as models to ameliorate the problem in other cultures. Changing health behaviors within a certain cultural group may produce better outcomes when initiated from a member of that same group. The impact of economic and environmental factors on health behaviors must also be considered.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArabsAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsObesityQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung AdultAfrican-AmericanArab-AmericanHealth behaviorsHealth perceptionsObesity

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.