Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26896107›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2016

Beliefs and Preferences for Medical Research Among African-Americans.

Gloria E Cain, Nnenna Kalu, John Kwagyan, Vanessa J Marshall, Altovise T Ewing, Walter P Bland, Victor Hesselbrock, Robert E Taylor, Denise M Scott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Insights From African American Older Adults on Brain Health Research Engagement: "Need to See the Need".Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gloria E CainCollege of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA. gthombs-cain@howard.edu.
Nnenna KaluCollege of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
John KwagyanCollege of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Vanessa J MarshallCollege of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Altovise T EwingBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Walter P BlandCollege of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Victor HesselbrockCollege of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
Robert E TaylorCollege of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Denise M ScottCollege of Medicine, Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, 520 W St. N.W. Suite 3408, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Howard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: Risk Factors, Early Detection and Personalized InterventionUL1TR001409 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GONDRE-LEWIS, MARJORIE C, MELLMAN, THOMAS A · 2015 to 2024
$37.8M
UVDM01RR010284 · NCRR · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, WILLIAM ROBERT · 1996 to 2010
$17.4M
PROTEOMICS CORE FACILITYG12MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 2012 to 2018
$14.8M
Biological Determinants of Alcohol Action in MinoritiesP20AA014643 · NIAAA · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, ROBERT E · 2004 to 2007
$5.2M
PRENATAL ALCOHOL--EFFECTS ON CENTRAL DOPAMINE RECEPTOR SUBTYPESU24AA011898 · NIAAA · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOBRIAN, SONYA K. · 1997 to 2002
$1.7M
Biological Determinants of Alcohol Action in MinoritiesU56AA014643 · NIAAA · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, ROBERT E · 2003 to 2003
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001409NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR010284NIAAA NIH HHS AA014643NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA014643NIAAA NIH HHS U24AA11898NIAAA NIH HHS U56 AA014643NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007597PHS HHS MO1MO1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesNumerous factors contribute to underrepresentation of African-Americans in medical research, including beliefs, historical events, structural, and health access obstacles. This study examined beliefs about medical research and the types of study methods preferred among potential African-American research participants.

methodsA sample of 304 African-American participants from the Washington, DC Metropolitan area, completed a survey evaluating beliefs about medical research and preferred research study methods. Multiple Regression analyses were performed to examine how age, gender, and education may influence these beliefs and preferences for research study methods.

resultsThe beliefs and preferences surveyed did not differ by age, gender, or educational attainment. There was an overwhelmingly favorable belief (90 %) that medical research was necessary and assists in finding a cure for a disease. Most respondents preferred participating in research related to issues with which they were familiar (e.g., diabetes, hypertension) or working with researchers of a similar ethnic background to themselves. Interestingly, though nonsignificant, those with higher levels of educational trended toward the belief that participation in research was risky.

conclusionThe findings of this study indicate that certain beliefs about medical research participation and preferred study methodologies reported by African-Americans did not differ by age, gender, or level of education. This information about African-American's beliefs and preferences regarding medical research should lead to an awareness of potential gains in African-American participation through the development of culturally sensitive medical research studies and methodologies.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisResearch SubjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesAfrican-AmericansBeliefsMedical researchPreferences

Identifiers

PMID26896107
PMCPMC5177967
OpenAlexW830088143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.