Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26896100›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2016

Liver and Other Gastrointestinal Cancers Are Frequent in Mexican Americans.

Ariana L Garza, Kristina P Vatcheva, Jen-Jung Pan, Mohammad H Rahbar, Michael B Fallon, Joseph B McCormick, Susan P Fisher-Hoch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Circulating Fatty Acids Associated with Advanced Liver Fibrosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in South Texas Hispanics.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence of Aflatoxin-AssociatedCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2018
    Article
  8. Epigenetic basis of cancer health disparities: Looking beyond genetic differences.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ariana L GarzaDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, 80 Fort Brown, Brownsville, TX, 78520, USA.
Kristina P VatchevaDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, 80 Fort Brown, Brownsville, TX, 78520, USA.
Jen-Jung PanDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Mohammad H RahbarDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, and Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences, Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Room 1100, 25 UT Professional Building, 6410 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael B FallonDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Joseph B McCormickDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, 80 Fort Brown, Brownsville, TX, 78520, USA.
Susan P Fisher-HochDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, 80 Fort Brown, Brownsville, TX, 78520, USA. susan.p.fisher-hoch@uth.tmc.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
TU SALUD SI CUENTA: A COMMUNITY BASED MEDIA INTERVENTION FOR MEXICAN AMERICANP20MD000170 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KELDER, STEVEN HAROLD · 2003 to 2012
$13.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCRR NIH HHS 1U54RR023417-01NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148NIMHD NIH HHS MD000170NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease patterns in Mexican American health-disparity populations differ from larger US populations.

aimsThis study is aimed to determine frequency of gastrointestinal cancers in Mexican Americans.

methodsWe analyzed self-reported data from the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort where we find high rates of risk factors for cancer: obesity (48.5 %) and diabetes (30.7 %). Participants provided cancer histories about themselves and first- and second-degree relatives. Logistic regression models assessed risk factors. Frequencies of cancer sites were ranked and validated using concurrent age local cancer registry data.

resultsAmong 9,249 individuals (participants and their relatives), there were 1,184 individuals with reports of cancer. Among cohort participants under 70 years of age, the most significant risk factor for all-cause cancers was diabetes (OR 3.57, 95 % CI 1.32, 9.62). Participants with metabolic syndrome were significantly more likely to report cancer in relatives [1.73 (95 % CI 1.26, 2.37]. Among cancers in fathers, liver cancer was ranked third, stomach fourth, colorectal sixth, and pancreas tenth. In mothers, stomach was third, liver fourth, colorectal seventh, and pancreas eleventh. The unusual prominence of these cancers in Mexican Americans, including liver cancer, was supported by age-adjusted incidence in local registry data.

conclusionsGastrointestinal system cancers, particularly, liver cancer, in a Mexican American health disparity cohort and their relatives rank higher than in other ethnicities and are associated with high rates of diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Effective prevention of diabetes and low-tech, high-quality screening strategies for gastrointestinal cancers are needed in health disparity communities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceLiver NeoplasmsLogistic ModelsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMexican AmericansMiddle AgedDiabetesGastrointestinal cancerLiverMexican Americans

Identifiers

PMID26896100
PMCPMC5676561
OpenAlexW2037541397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.