Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26895947›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2016

MetaCRAM: an integrated pipeline for metagenomic taxonomy identification and compression.

Minji Kim, Xiejia Zhang, Jonathan G Ligo, Farzad Farnoud, Venugopal V Veeravalli, Olgica Milenkovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minji KimDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA. mkim158@illinois.edu.
Xiejia ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA. xzhan121@illinois.edu.
Jonathan G LigoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA. ligo2@illinois.edu.
Farzad FarnoudDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 91125, USA. farnoud@caltech.edu.
Venugopal V VeeravalliDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA. vvv@illinois.edu.
Olgica MilenkovicDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, USA. milenkov@illinois.edu.

Funding

Genomic Compression: From Information Theory to Parallel AlgorithmsU01CA198943 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MILENKOVIC, OLGICA, WEISSMAN, TSACHY · 2015 to 2017
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA198943NCI NIH HHS U01 CA198943-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetagenomics is a genomics research discipline devoted to the study of microbial communities in environmental samples and human and animal organs and tissues. Sequenced metagenomic samples usually comprise reads from a large number of different bacterial communities and hence tend to result in large file sizes, typically ranging between 1-10 GB. This leads to challenges in analyzing, transferring and storing metagenomic data. In order to overcome these data processing issues, we introduce MetaCRAM, the first de novo, parallelized software suite specialized for FASTA and FASTQ format metagenomic read processing and lossless compression.

resultsMetaCRAM integrates algorithms for taxonomy identification and assembly, and introduces parallel execution methods; furthermore, it enables genome reference selection and CRAM based compression. MetaCRAM also uses novel reference-based compression methods designed through extensive studies of integer compression techniques and through fitting of empirical distributions of metagenomic read-reference positions. MetaCRAM is a lossless method compatible with standard CRAM formats, and it allows for fast selection of relevant files in the compressed domain via maintenance of taxonomy information. The performance of MetaCRAM as a stand-alone compression platform was evaluated on various metagenomic samples from the NCBI Sequence Read Archive, suggesting 2- to 4-fold compression ratio improvements compared to gzip. On average, the compressed file sizes were 2-13 percent of the original raw metagenomic file sizes.

conclusionsWe described the first architecture for reference-based, lossless compression of metagenomic data. The compression scheme proposed offers significantly improved compression ratios as compared to off-the-shelf methods such as zip programs. Furthermore, it enables running different components in parallel and it provides the user with taxonomic and assembly information generated during execution of the compression pipeline. AVAILABILITY: The MetaCRAM software is freely available at http://web.engr.illinois.edu/~mkim158/metacram.html. The website also contains a README file and other relevant instructions for running the code. Note that to run the code one needs a minimum of 16 GB of RAM. In addition, virtual box is set up on a 4GB RAM machine for users to run a simple demonstration.

Indexed as

ClassificationData CompressionGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMetagenomics

Identifiers

PMID26895947
PMCPMC4759986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.