Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26895902›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2016

Incisional hernia after single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy: incidence and predictive factors.

O Julliard, P Hauters, J Possoz, P Malvaux, J Landenne, D Gherardi

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

O JulliardDepartment of Surgery, CH Wapi, 9 Avenue Delmée, 7500, Tournai, Belgium.
P HautersDepartment of Surgery, CH Wapi, 9 Avenue Delmée, 7500, Tournai, Belgium. ph.hauters@bipweb.be.
J PossozDepartment of Surgery, CH Wapi, 9 Avenue Delmée, 7500, Tournai, Belgium.
P MalvauxDepartment of Surgery, CH Wapi, 9 Avenue Delmée, 7500, Tournai, Belgium.
J LandenneDepartment of Surgery, CH Wapi, 9 Avenue Delmée, 7500, Tournai, Belgium.
D GherardiDepartment of Surgery, CH Wapi, 9 Avenue Delmée, 7500, Tournai, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo access the incidence and predictive factors of incisional hernia after single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC).

methodsEighty-two consecutive patients operated on for uncomplicated cholelithiasis between 2009 and 2013 were eligible for the study. Clinical outcome was assessed by a combination of case notes review, office consultation and telephone interview. Long-term incisional hernia rate was the major outcome of the study. Secondary outcome was the evaluation of predictive factors. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed using the following variables: age, gender, ASA score, BMI, risk, or comorbidity factors and surgical site infection.

resultsSix patients (7 %) were lost to follow-up after the 1-month office visit and excluded. The study group consisted of 16 men and 60 women with a median age of 42 years (range 18-69) and a BMI of 25 (range 19-34). Eight patients had risk or comorbidity factors, 46 were classified ASA I, and 30 ASA II. Early postoperative course was uneventful in all cases but two patients developed a superficial wound abscess after hospital discharge. With a median follow-up of 44 months (range 12-72), incisional hernia was noted in six patients (7.9 %). Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that age (OR 1.08, 95 % CI 1.00-1.16, p < 0.038) and BMI (OR 1.37, 95 % CI 1.03-1.82, p < 0.029) were independent predictive factors of developing an incisional hernia. The incidence of hernia was, respectively, 15 % in patients with an age ≥ 50 and 33 % in patients with a BMI ≥ 30.

conclusionAfter SILC, we noted an incisional hernia rate of 8 %. To decrease the risk of developing that specific complication, SILC should only be proposed to young and non-obese patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsBody Mass IndexCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholelithiasisFemaleHumansIncidenceIncisional HerniaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisObesityCholecystectomyIncisional herniaPort-site herniaPredictive factorsSingle-incision laparoscopy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.