ReviewDrugs & aging2016
Evolution of Clinical Pharmacy in the USA and Future Directions for Patient Care.
Review in Drugs & aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed.
- Overcoming challenges: implementing and scaling clinical pharmacy education and practice in the Republic of Srpska/Bosnia and Herzegovina.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Article
- Clinical and economic impact of pharmacist interventions to identify drug-related problems in multidisciplinary cancer care: a prospective trial.The oncologist · 2025Article
- Established and emerging roles for pharmacy in operating theatres: a scoping review.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2025Article
- Further Defining Optimal Pharmacist-to-Patient Ratios to Ensure Comprehensive Direct Patient Care in Medical and Surgical Units across British Columbia Hospitals.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2025Article
- Implementation and impact analysis of a clinical pharmacy ambulatory: a two-year experience.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Public attitudes towards the implementation of pharmaceutical care services in community pharmacies - a 2025 nationwide cross-sectional survey among adults in Poland.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- The evolving role of pharmacists in depression care: a scoping review.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2024Article
- Oncology pharmacy practice in the United States: Results of a comprehensive, nationwide survey.Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners · 2024Article
- Prioritizing Quality over Quantity: Defining Optimal Pharmacist-to-Patient Ratios to Ensure Comprehensive Direct Patient Care in a Medical or Surgical Unit.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy · 2024Article
- Best Possible Medication History Collection by Clinical Pharmacist in a Preoperative Setting: An Observational Prospective Study.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Validation of the specialized competency framework for pharmacists in hospital settings (SCF-PHS): a cross-sectional study.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2023Article
- Psychotropic stewardship: Advancing patient care.The mental health clinician · 2023Article
- A Call to Action to Remove ACPE Limits on Non-Patient Care Elective Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2023Article
- Recommendations for wider adoption of clinical pharmacy in Central and Eastern Europe in order to optimise pharmacotherapy and improve patient outcomes.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Overcoming Past Perceptions and a Profession-Wide Identity Crisis to Reflect Pharmacy's Future.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2022Article
- Learning on the run - a qualitative, longitudinal study of pharmacy educators' experiences implementing a hospital pharmacy residency program.BMC medical education · 2022Article
- Development and Conduct of Tele-Objective Structured Clinical Examination (Tele-OSCE) to Assess Clinical Pharmacy Competencies During COVID-19 Emergency Remote Teaching.Medical science educator · 2022Article
- Availability and role of clinical pharmacists in ambulatory neuro-oncology.Neuro-oncology practice · 2022Review
- Expanding the Role of the Pharmacist: Immunoglobulin Therapy and Disease Management in Neuromuscular Disorders.Journal of pharmacy practice · 2022Review
- Pharmacy Students' Professional Skill Development through a Scaffolded Internship.Innovations in pharmacy · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
This paper describes key events in pharmaceutical education, training, practice, and research that have occurred over the past 55 years. Some of these events included the development of the doctor of pharmacy degree, residency training, and co-location of clinical pharmacists in patient care areas. These changes not only necessitated more specialized training but then led to board certification to ensure quality patient care. Specific examples of the research that have supported the involvement of clinical pharmacists in direct patient care will be discussed.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.