Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26894970›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Gamabufotalin triggers c-Myc degradation via induction of WWP2 in multiple myeloma cells.

Zhenlong Yu, Tao Li, Chao Wang, Sa Deng, Baojing Zhang, Xiaokui Huo, Bo Zhang, Xiaobo Wang, Yuping Zhong, Xiaochi Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. WWP2 Is One Promising Novel Oncogene.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhenlong YuCollege of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Biology, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang, China.
Chao WangCollege of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Sa DengCollege of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Baojing ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xiaokui HuoCollege of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xiaobo WangCollege of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yuping ZhongDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaochi MaCollege of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deciding appropriate therapy for multiple myeloma (MM) is challenging because of the occurrence of multiple chromosomal changes and the fatal nature of the disease. In the current study, gamabufotalin (GBT) was isolated from toad venom, and its tumor-specific cytotoxicity was investigated in human MM cells. We found GBT inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis with the IC50 values <50 nM. Mechanistic studies using functional approaches identified GBT as an inhibitor of c-Myc. Further analysis showed that GBT especially evoked the ubiquitination and degradation of c-Myc protein, thereby globally repressing the expression of c-Myc target genes. GBT treatment inhibited ERK and AKT signals, while stimulating the activation of JNK cascade. An E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, WWP2, was upregulated following JNK activation and played an important role in c-Myc ubiquitination and degradation through direct protein-protein interaction. The antitumor effect of GBT was validated in a xenograft mouse model and the suppression of MM-induced osteolysis was verified in a SCID-hu model in vivo. Taken together, our study identified the potential of GBT as a promising therapeutic agent in the treatment of MM.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBufanolidesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MiceMice, SCIDMultiple MyelomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycUbiquitin-Protein LigasesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsBufanolidesgamabufotalinMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycUbiquitin-Protein LigasesWWP2 protein, humanc-Mycdegradationgamabufotalinmultiple myelomaWWP2

Identifiers

PMID26894970
PMCPMC4941272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.