Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26894550›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2016

Time-varying associations between confidence and motivation to abstain from marijuana during treatment among adolescents.

Tammy Chung, Stephen A Maisto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Time-varying effect modeling to address new questions in behavioral research: Examples in marijuana use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tammy ChungUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: chungta@upmc.edu.
Stephen A MaistoSyracuse University, Department of Psychology, Syracuse, NY 13244, United States.
Syracuse University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Social Network Influences on Adolescent AUD Treatment OutcomesR01AA014357 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2004 to 2013
$3.5M
Research and Mentoring on Alcohol Clinical and Human Laboratory ResearchK05AA016928 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI MAISTO, STEPHEN A · 2008 to 2017
$2.1M
Integrating longitudinal research on adolescent AUDs with imaging and geneticsK02AA018195 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2010 to 2014
$423k
NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018195NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA016928NIAAA NIH HHS K05-AA016928NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn important goal of addictions treatment is to develop a positive association between high levels of confidence and motivation to abstain from substance use. This study modeled the time-varying association between confidence and motivation to abstain from marijuana use among youth in treatment, and the time-varying effect of pre-treatment covariates (marijuana abstinence goal and perceived peer marijuana use) on motivation to abstain.

method150 adolescents (75% male, 83% White) in community-based intensive outpatient treatment in Pennsylvania completed a pre-treatment assessment of abstinence goal, perceived peer marijuana use, and motivation and confidence to abstain from marijuana. Ratings of motivation and confidence to abstain also were collected after each session. A time-varying effect model (TVEM) was used to characterize changes in the association between confidence and motivation to abstain (lagged), and included covariates representing pre-treatment abstinence goal and perceived peer marijuana use.

resultsConfidence and motivation to abstain from marijuana generally increased during treatment. The association between confidence and motivation strengthened across sessions 1-4, and was maintained through later sessions. Pre-treatment abstinence goal had an early time-limited effect (through session 6) on motivation to abstain. Pre-treatment perception of peer marijuana use had a significant effect on motivation to abstain only at session 2.

conclusionsEarly treatment sessions represent a critical period during which the association between confidence and motivation to abstain generally increased. The time-limited effects of pre-treatment characteristics suggest the importance of early sessions in addressing abstinence goal and peer substance use that may impact motivation to abstain from marijuana.

Indexed as

MotivationAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingPeer InfluenceSelf EfficacyTime FactorsAdolescentMarijuana useMotivation to abstainSelf-efficacyTime-varying effect modelTreatment

Identifiers

PMID26894550
PMCPMC4775340
OpenAlexW2272368296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.