ReviewMolecular neurobiology2017
Microglial Polarization and Inflammatory Mediators After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04088630 (Fingolimod as a Treatment of Cerebral Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage), which is not on this map. Cited by 168 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Fingolimod as a Treatment of Cerebral Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Who cites it
168 citing papers in PubMed, 271 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitamin D alleviates intracerebral hemorrhage symptoms by modulating pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory phenotypic transformation of microglia through P2X7R activation of NLRP3.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Astrocyte-Microglia Crosstalk in Post-Hemorrhagic Neurovascular Microenvironment: Mechanistic Nodes, Cross-Stroke Comparisons, and Therapeutic Reprogramming.Translational stroke research · 2026Review
- CD147-Conjugated Minocycline Nanomicelles Alleviate Neuroinflammation and Improve Neurological Function Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Lipid metabolism, microglia, and stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Transcranial photobiomodulation mitigates neuroinflammation by suppressing the activation of neurotoxic microglia through inhibition of the cGAS-STING pathway following intracerebral hemorrhage in mice.Chinese medical journal · 2026Article
- Targeting CIRP and IL-6R-mediated microglial inflammation to improve outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Disengaging the Engine: Histone Deacetylases 1 and 2-Mediated Acetylation of Hexokinase-2 Regulates Energy Metabolism in Microglia Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Regulatory T cells in intracerebral hemorrhage: mechanisms of immunomodulation and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Postoperative Rebleeding: The Sword of Damocles in Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Role of BMEC-Derived Exosomal miR-144-3p in Microglial Polarization: Unveiling the NLRP3-GSDMD Pathway in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- Ectomesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Induces Microglial Polarization and Anti-inflammatory IL-10 Secretion via NF-κB and MAPK Pathways to Mitigate Brain Injury Post-cerebral Hemorrhage.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell for hemorrhagic stroke: A clinical review.Regenerative therapy · 2025Review
- Prognostic value of glucose-to-lymphocyte ratio for all-cause mortality and consciousness impairment in critically ill cerebrovascular disease patients.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Human umbilical MSC-derived exosomes improve intracerebral hemorrhage recovery via SIRT1-driven suppression of NF-κB/NOS2 signaling: coordinating microglial homeostasis and neuroprotection.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- WNK1 Alleviates Chloride Efflux-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Subsequent Neuroinflammation in Early Brain Injury Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- NR4A2 attenuates early brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage by promoting M2 microglial polarization via TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB pathway inhibition.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Research developments in the neurovascular unit and the blood‑brain barrier (Review).Biomedical reports · 2025Review
- Neuroprotective Effects of AER-271 in a tMCAO Mouse Model: Modulation of Autophagy, Apoptosis, and Inflammation.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Porous Three-Dimensional Polyurethane Scaffolds Promote Scar-Free Endogenous Regeneration After Acute Brain Hemorrhage.Translational stroke research · 2025Article
108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke with high mortality and morbidity. When a diseased artery within the brain bursts, expansion and absorption of the resulting hematoma trigger a series of reactions that cause primary and secondary brain injury. Microglia are extremely important for removing the hematoma and clearing debris, but they are also a source of ongoing inflammation. This article discusses the role of microglial activation/polarization and related inflammatory mediators, such as Toll-like receptor 4, matrix metalloproteinases, high-mobility group protein box-1, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, heme oxygenase, and iron, in secondary injury after ICH and highlights the potential targets for ICH treatment.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.