Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26893940›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2015

Electrocardiogram derived QRS duration associations with elevated central aortic systolic pressure (CASP) in a rural Australian population.

Yvonne Yin Leng Lee, Paul Reidler, Herbert Jelinek, Yung Seng Lee, Yuling Zhou, Brett D Hambly, Joel McCabe, Slade Matthews, Honghong Ke, Hassan Assareh and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Clinical hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yvonne Yin Leng LeeRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Room 327, Samuels Building, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia.
Paul ReidlerSchool of Health Sciences, Charles Stuart University, Albury, Australia.
Herbert JelinekSchool of Health Sciences, Charles Stuart University, Albury, Australia.
Yung Seng LeeDepartment of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, ASTAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Yuling ZhouRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Room 327, Samuels Building, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia.
Brett D HamblyDiscipline of Pathology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Joel McCabeRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Room 327, Samuels Building, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia.
Slade MatthewsDiscipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Honghong KeDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Hassan AssarehRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Room 327, Samuels Building, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia.
Craig S McLachlanRural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Room 327, Samuels Building, Sydney, NSW 2052 Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUCharles Sturt University · AUUniversity of Sydney · AUAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGFirst Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged electrocardiogram QRS durations are often present in hypertensive patients. Small increases in QRS duration serve as independent risk factors for both increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Aortic stiffness is associated with increases in central aortic systolic blood pressure (CASP). However CASP and ECG QRS duration interactions have not been established in rural community populations. Our aims are to determine if QRS duration > 100 msec is associated with an elevated CASP measure in an Australian rural population.

methodsA retrospective cross sectional population was obtained from the CSU Diabetes Screening Research Initiative data base where 68 participants had both central aortic pressure recorded and ECG derived QRS duration. Central aortic pressure was determined by directly recording radial arterial tonometry and brachial cuff pressure (HealthStats, Singapore). Resting 12-lead electrocardiograms were obtained from each subject using a Welch Allyn PC-Based ECG system.

resultsThe population had a mean CASP of 137.8 mmHg, higher than previously reported in other population studies. In 8/68 subjects with a prolonged cardiac QRS duration >120 msec, CASP ranged from 129 mmHg - 182 mmHg. When subgroup analysis was stratified on the basis QRS duration <100 msec and ≥100 msec significant differences (p = 0.036) were observed for mean CASP, 130.6 mmHg ± 15.6 (SD) versus 140.6 mmHg ± 16.8 (SD), respectively.

conclusionsOur results suggest that an arbitrary CASP reading greater than a value 140 mmHg raises suspicion of a prolonged QRS duration. QRS durations ≥100 msec in an aging rural population are associated with higher CASP measures. Our results also suggest in aging Australian rural populations CASP is likely to be elevated, possibly due to age related aortic stiffening.

Indexed as

AortaElectrocardiographyHypertensionRural population

Identifiers

PMID26893940
PMCPMC4754924
OpenAlexW2275634615

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.