Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26893565›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2016

Depot-medication compliance for patients with psychotic disorders: the importance of illness insight and treatment motivation.

Ernst L Noordraven, André I Wierdsma, Peter Blanken, Anthony Ft Bloemendaal, Cornelis L Mulder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ernst L NoordravenDual Diagnosis Centre (CDP), Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, the Hague, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
André I WierdsmaDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Peter BlankenParnassia Addiction Research Centre (PARC), Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, the Hague.
Anthony Ft BloemendaalDual Diagnosis Centre (CDP), Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, the Hague, the Netherlands.
Cornelis L MulderDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Bavo-Europoort Mental Health Care, Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoncompliance is a major problem for patients with a psychotic disorder. Two important risk factors for noncompliance that have a severe negative impact on treatment outcomes are impaired illness insight and lack of motivation. Our cross-sectional study explored how they are related to each other and their compliance with depot medication.

methodsInterviews were conducted in 169 outpatients with a psychotic disorder taking depot medication. Four patient groups were defined based on low or high illness insight and on low or high motivation. The associations between depot-medication compliance, motivation, and insight were illustrated using generalized linear models.

resultsGeneralized linear model showed a significant interaction effect between motivation and insight. Patients with poor insight and high motivation for treatment were more compliant (94%) (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.821, 3.489) with their depot medication than patients with poor insight and low motivation (61%) (95% CI: 0.288, 0.615). Patients with both insight and high motivation for treatment were less compliant (73%) (95% CI: 0.719, 1.315) than those with poor insight and high motivation.

conclusionMotivation for treatment was more strongly associated with depot-medication compliance than with illness insight. Being motivated to take medication, whether to get better or for other reasons, may be a more important factor than having illness insight in terms of improving depot-medication compliance. Possible implications for clinical practice are discussed.

Indexed as

depot medicationillness insightmotivationnoncompliancepsychotic disorderschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26893565
PMCPMC4745949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.