ArticleScientific reports2016
Long-term High Fat Ketogenic Diet Promotes Renal Tumor Growth in a Rat Model of Tuberous Sclerosis.
Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) Position Statement on Medical Nutrition Therapy for the Management of Individuals with Overweight or Obesity and Cancer.Obesity facts · 2025Guideline
- Cancer Treatment With the Ketogenic Diet: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Animal Studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Ketogenic diet as a metabolic vehicle enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of mebendazole and devimistat in juvenile syngeneic high-grade glioma.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Ketone bodies in kidney diseases: novel insights.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Anti-Inflammatory Diet Index and risk of renal cell carcinoma.British journal of cancer · 2025Article
- Dietary impacts on prostate cancer immunotherapy.Immunotherapy · 2025Review
- Nutritional status as a predictive factor for paediatric tuberous sclerosis complex-associated kidney angiomyolipomas: a retrospective analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Article
- Ketogenic diet in clinical populations-a narrative review.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Review
- Ketogenic diet enhances the anti-cancer effects of PD-L1 blockade in renal cell carcinoma.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Take metabolic heterogeneity into consideration when applying dietary interventions to cancer therapy: A review.Heliyon · 2023Review
- [GPR109A partly mediates inhibitory effects of β-hydroxybutyric acid on lung adenocarcinoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023Article
- Ketogenic Diet and Vitamin D Metabolism: A Review of Evidence.Metabolites · 2022Review
- Metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modifications on the path to cancer.Protein & cell · 2022Review
- Molecular Mechanisms for Ketone Body Metabolism, Signaling Functions, and Therapeutic Potential in Cancer.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Ketogenic Diet: An Effective Treatment Approach for Neurodegenerative Diseases.Current neuropharmacology · 2022Review
- Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Gliomas and Glioblastomas.Nutrients · 2022Review
- The Effect of Ketogenic Diet on Shared Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Review
- Metabolic reprogramming in prostate cancer.British journal of cancer · 2021Review
- Ketogenic Diet in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Opportunities.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nutritional imbalance underlies many disease processes but can be very beneficial in certain cases; for instance, the antiepileptic action of a high fat and low carbohydrate ketogenic diet. Besides this therapeutic feature it is not clear how this abundant fat supply may affect homeostasis, leading to side effects. A ketogenic diet is used as anti-seizure therapy i.a. in tuberous sclerosis patients, but its impact on concomitant tumor growth is not known. To examine this we have evaluated the growth of renal lesions in Eker rats (Tsc2+/-) subjected to a ketogenic diet for 4, 6 and 8 months. In spite of existing opinions about the anticancer actions of a ketogenic diet, we have shown that this anti-seizure therapy, especially in its long term usage, leads to excessive tumor growth. Prolonged feeding of a ketogenic diet promotes the growth of renal tumors by recruiting ERK1/2 and mTOR which are associated with the accumulation of oleic acid and the overproduction of growth hormone. Simultaneously, we observed that Nrf2, p53 and 8-oxoguanine glycosylase α dependent antitumor mechanisms were launched by the ketogenic diet. However, the pro-cancerous mechanisms finally took the ascendency by boosting tumor growth.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.