Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26892745›Full record

ReviewClinical drug investigation2016

Plant-Derived and Endogenous Cannabinoids in Epilepsy.

Alberto Verrotti, Miriam Castagnino, Mauro Maccarrone, Filomena Fezza

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical drug investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Managing drug-resistant epilepsy: challenges and solutions.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2016
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto VerrottiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of L'Aquila, Ospedale "San Salvatore", 67100, L'Aquila, Italy. averrott@unich.it.
Miriam CastagninoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Perugia, Ospedale "Santa Maria della Misericordia", Sant'Andrea Delle Fratte, 06123, Perugia, Italy.
Mauro MaccarroneDepartment of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128, Rome, Italy.
Filomena FezzaEuropean Center for Brain Research/IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Via del Fosso del Fiorano, 65, 00143, Rome, Italy. Filomena.fezza@uniroma2.it.
European Brain Research Institute · ITOspedale Santa Maria · ITSan Salvatore Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis is one of the oldest psychotropic drugs and its anticonvulsant properties have been known since the last century. The aim of this review was to analyze the efficacy of cannabis in the treatment of epilepsy in adults and children. In addition, a description of the involvement of the endocannabinoid system in epilepsy is given in order to provide a biochemical background to the effects of endogenous cannabinoids in our body. General tolerability and adverse events associated with cannabis treatment are also investigated. Several anecdotal reports and clinical trials suggest that in the human population cannabis has anticonvulsant properties and could be effective in treating partial epilepsies and generalized tonic-clonic seizures, still known as "grand mal." They are based, among other factors, on the observation that in individuals who smoke marijuana to treat epilepsy, cessation of cannabis use precipitates the re-emergence of convulsive seizures, whereas resuming consumption of this psychotropic drug controls epilepsy in a reproducible manner. In conclusion, there is some anecdotal evidence for the potential efficacy of cannabis in treating epilepsy. Though there has been an increased effort by patients with epilepsy, their caregivers, growers, and legislators to legalize various forms of cannabis, there is still concern about its efficacy, relative potency, availability of medication-grade preparations, dosing, and potential short- and long-term side effects, including those on prenatal and childhood development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsCannabinoidsEpilepsyHumansMedical MarijuanaPlant ExtractsAnticonvulsantsCannabinoidsMedical MarijuanaPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID26892745
OpenAlexW2278653794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.