Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26892720›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 induces dendritic cell maturation and enhances the immune response against inactivated avian influenza virus.

Lulu Huang, Tao Qin, YinYan Yin, Xue Gao, Jian Lin, Qian Yang, Qinghua Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Probiotics as Potential Enhancers of Veterinary Vaccines.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Immune Responses Induced by RecombinantVeterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Aflatoxin BFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lulu HuangNanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
Tao QinNanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
YinYan YinNanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
Xue GaoNanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
Jian LinNanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
Qian YangNanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
Qinghua YuNanjing Agricultural University, Weigang 1, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, PR China.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the stimulatory effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9 on dendritic cells (DCs) and to verify its ability to enhance the immune response by modulating DC maturation. The results demonstrated that B. amyloliquefaciens SQR9 can adhere to the nasal epithelium and be taken up by DCs in the nasal mucosa, thereby inducing DC maturation and resulting in increased CD80, CD86, CD40 and MHCII expression and cytokine secretion. The frequencies of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and CD69(+) memory T cells were increased in spleens after nasal immunization with virus plus B. amyloliquefaciens SQR9 compared to immunization with inactivated H9N2 AIV alone. Moreover, the levels of sIgA in the nasal cavity, the trachea, and the lung and the levels of IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a in serum were significantly increased in mice administered WIV plus SQR9 compared to mice administered H9N2 WIV alone. The results of this study demonstrated that B. amyloliquefaciens SQR9 can stimulate DC maturation to effectively induce an immune response. In conclusion, an effective immune response may result from the uptake of H9N2 by DCs in the nasal mucosa, thereby stimulating DC maturation and migration to cervical lymph nodes to initiate immune response.

Indexed as

ImmunityImmunomodulationAnimalsAntigensBacillus amyloliquefaciensBacterial AdhesionCell DifferentiationChemotaxisDendritic CellsImmunizationImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesLymph NodesAntigensImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26892720
PMCPMC4759567
OpenAlexW2297948649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.