Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26892556›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2016

An antibacterial vaccination strategy based on a glycoconjugate containing the core lipopolysaccharide tetrasaccharide Hep2Kdo2.

Lingbing Kong, Balakumar Vijayakrishnan, Michael Kowarik, Jin Park, Alexandra N Zakharova, Larissa Neiwert, Amirreza Faridmoayer, Benjamin G Davis

Abstract read
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Article in Nature chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multidrug-resistantVirulence · 2025
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  5. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis ofJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Conjugation of Synthetic Trisaccharide ofFrontiers in chemistry · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Engineering a new generation of carbohydrate-based vaccines.Current opinion in chemical engineering · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  18. Antibacterials: A sweet vaccine.Nature chemistry · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lingbing KongDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Balakumar VijayakrishnanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Michael KowarikGlycoVaxyn AG, Grabenstrasse 3, Schlieren 8952, Switzerland.
Jin ParkDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Alexandra N ZakharovaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Larissa NeiwertGlycoVaxyn AG, Grabenstrasse 3, Schlieren 8952, Switzerland.
Amirreza FaridmoayerGlycoVaxyn AG, Grabenstrasse 3, Schlieren 8952, Switzerland.
Benjamin G DavisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
University of Oxford · GBSpital Limmattal · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain non-mammalian cell wall sugars are conserved across a variety of pathogenic bacteria. This conservation of structure, combined with their structural differences when compared with mammalian sugars, make them potentially powerful epitopes for immunization. Here, we report the synthesis of a glycoconjugate that displays the so-called 'inner core' sugars of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls. We also describe an antibacterial vaccination strategy based on immunization with the glycoconjugate and the subsequent administration of an inhibitor that uncovers the corresponding epitope in pathogenic bacteria. The core tetrasaccharide, Hep2Kdo2, a common motif in bacterial lipopolysaccharides, was synthesized and attached via a chain linker to a diphtheria toxin mutant carrier protein. This glycoconjugate generated titres of antibodies towards the inner core tetrasaccharide of the lipopolysaccharide, which were capable of binding the cell-surface sugars of bacterial pathogenic strains including Neisseria meningitidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Exposure of bacterial lipopolysaccharide in in vitro experiments, using an inhibitor of capsular polysaccharide transport, enabled potent bacterial killing with antiserum.

Indexed as

Bacterial VaccinesDiphtheria ToxinGlycoconjugatesLipopolysaccharidesMicrobial ViabilityNeisseria meningitidisPseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial VaccinesDiphtheria ToxinGlycoconjugatesLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID26892556
OpenAlexW2268194723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.