Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26892504›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2016

Inhibition of breast cancer with transdermal tamoxifen-encapsulated lipoplex.

Yu-Ling Lin, Chia-Hung Chen, Hsin-Yi Wu, Nu-Man Tsai, Ting-Yan Jian, Yuan-Ching Chang, Chi-Hsin Lin, Chih-Hsiung Wu, Fei-Ting Hsu, Ting Kai Leung and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design-ExpertPharmaceutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Enhanced anticancer activity and endocytic mechanisms by polymeric nanocarriers of n-butylidenephthalide in leukemia cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Antitumor Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. EncapsulatedInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Antitumor Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu-Ling LinDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC. lyring@pchome.com.tw.
Chia-Hung ChenInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC. swatchnctu@gmail.com.
Hsin-Yi WuInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC. variations1013@hotmail.com.
Nu-Man TsaiSchool of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. numan@csmu.edu.tw.
Ting-Yan JianInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC. frogcty@gmail.com.
Yuan-Ching ChangDepartment of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. yuanching.chang@gmail.com.
Chi-Hsin LinDepartment of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC. lcs2174@gmail.com.
Chih-Hsiung WuDepartment of Surgery, En Chu Kong Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC. chwu@tmu.edu.tw.
Fei-Ting HsuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. sakiro920@gmail.com.
Ting Kai LeungDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. hk8648@tmu.edu.tw.
Kuang-Wen LiaoDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC. lyring_tw@yahoo.com.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTamoxifen is currently used for the treatment of both early and advanced estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer in pre- and post-menopausal women. However, using tamoxifen routinely to inhibit endogenous or exogenous estrogen effects is occasionally difficult because of its potential side effects.

objectivesThe aim of this study is to design a local drug delivery system to encapsulate tamoxifen for observing their efficacy of skin penetration, drug accumulation and cancer therapy.

methodsA cationic liposome-PEG-PEI complex (LPPC) was used as a carrier for the encapsulation of tamoxifen and forming 'LPPC/TAM' for transdermal release. The cytotoxicity of LPPC/TAM was analyzed by MTT. The skin penetration, tumor growth inhibition and organ damages were measured in xenograft mice following transdermal treatment.

resultsLPPC/TAM had an average size less than 270 nm and a zeta-potential of approximately 40 mV. LPPC/TAM displayed dramatically increased the cytotoxic activity in all breast cancer cells, especially in ER-positive breast cancer cells. In vivo, LPPC drug delivery helped the fluorescent dye penetrating across the skim and accumulating rapidly in tumor area. Administration of LPPC/TAM by transdermal route inhibited about 86 % of tumor growth in mice bearing BT474 tumors. This local treatment of LPPC/TAM did not injury skin and any organs.

conclusionLPPC-delivery system provided a better skin penetration and drug accumulation and therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, LPPC/TAM drug delivery maybe a useful transdermal tool of drugs utilization for breast cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAnimalsBreastBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansLiposomesMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, NudePolyethylene GlycolsPolyethyleneimineLiposomespoly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(ethyleneimine)Polyethylene GlycolsPolyethyleneimineTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID26892504
PMCPMC4759757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.