ReviewMolecular diagnosis & therapy2016
miR-21 Might be Involved in Breast Cancer Promotion and Invasion Rather than in Initial Events of Breast Cancer Development.
Review in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05151224 (Circulating microRNA 21 Expression Level Before and After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Breast Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Circulating microRNA 21 Expression Level Before and After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Breast Carcinoma
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nutri-Epigenetic Effects of Phenolic Compounds from Extra Virgin Olive Oil: A Systematic Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Pooled it
- The clinical value of miRNA-21 in cervical cancer: A comprehensive investigation based on microarray datasets.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- MicroRNA-21 Emerges as Key Prognostic Indicator After Breast Cancer Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Text Mining Strategy Identifies Gene Networks Under Control of miR-21 in Breast Cancer Development.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
- microRNAs as Biomarkers of Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- miR-6844 Regulates Cell Functions and Acts as a Potential Biomarker to Predict Prognosis in Breast Cancer.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- MicroRNAs in breast cancer-new frontiers in diagnosis, targeted therapy, and prognosis assessment.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Non-Coding RNAs in Breast Cancer: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Alterations in the expression of serum-derived exosome-enclosed inflammatory microRNAs in Covid-19 patients.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Alpha-pinene in Breast Cancer: Targeting miR-21 and PTEN Gene Expression.Galen medical journal · 2024Article
- Rapid isolation method for extracellular vesicles based on FeFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- An innovative charge-based extracellular vesicle isolation method for highly efficient extraction of EV-miRNAs from liquid samples: miRQuick.Journal of extracellular biology · 2023Article
- Deciphering the Functional Status of Breast Cancers through the Analysis of Their Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Harnessing Epigenetics for Breast Cancer Therapy: The Role of DNA Methylation, Histone Modifications, and MicroRNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Prognostic and diagnostic values of non-coding RNAs as biomarkers for breast cancer: An umbrella review and pan-cancer analysis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023Article
- Identification of Exosomal microRNAs and Their Targets in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Cells.Biomedicines · 2022Article
- A Signature of Four Circulating microRNAs as Potential Biomarkers for Diagnosing Early-Stage Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Breast Cancer Response to Therapy: Can microRNAs Lead the Way?Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2021Review
- Andrographolide Suppresses the Growth and Metastasis of Luminal-Like Breast Cancer by Inhibiting the NF-κB/miR-21-5p/PDCD4 Signaling Pathway.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease that develops into a large number of varied phenotypes. One of the features used in its classification and therapy selection is invasiveness. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) is considered to be an important element of BC invasiveness, and miR-21 levels are frequently increased in different tumor types compared with normal tissue, including the breast. Experimental and literature research has highlighted that miR-21 was always significantly elevated in every study that included invasive breast carcinomas compared with healthy breast tissue. The main goal of this research was to specify the predominant role of miR-21 in the different phases of BC pathogenesis, i.e. whether it was involved in the early (initiation), later (promotion), or late (propagation, progression) phases. Our second goal was to explain the roles of miR-21 targets in BC by an in silico approach and literature review, and to associate the importance of miR-21 with particular phases of BC pathogenesis through the action of its target genes. Analysis has shown that changes in miR-21 levels might be important for the later and/or late phases of breast cancerogenesis rather than for the initial early phases. Targets of miR-21 (TIMP3, PDCD4, PTEN, TPM1 and RECK) are also primarily involved in BC promotion and progression, especially invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis. miR-21 expression levels could perhaps be used in conjunction with the standard diagnostic parameters as an indicator of BC presence, and to indicate a phenotype likely to show early invasion/metastasis detection and poor prognosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.