Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26891380›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2016

Decompressive laparotomy for abdominal compartment syndrome.

J J De Waele, E Kimball, M Malbrain, I Nesbitt, J Cohen, V Kaloiani, R Ivatury, M Mone, D Debergh, M Björck

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Woman with abdominal distension and cardiac arrest.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Abdominal compartment syndrome among surgical patients.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Lessons from Trauma Care: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome and Damage Control Laparotomy in the Patient with Gastrointestinal Disease.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome as a Multidisciplinary Challenge. A Literature Review.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2018
    Review
  20. [Intestinal cross-talk : The gut as motor of multiple organ failure].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

J J De WaeleDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
E KimballDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
M MalbrainIntensive Care Unit and High Care Burn Unit, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.
I NesbittAnaesthesia and Critical Care, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
J CohenGeneral Intensive Care Unit, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, and Critical Care and Anaesthesia, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
V KaloianiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Tbilisi State Medical University Central Clinic, Tbilisi, Georgia.
R IvaturyDepartment of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
M MoneDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
D DeberghDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
M BjörckDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
University of Utah · USArtevelde University College Ghent · BEFreeman Hospital · GBGhent University Hospital · BERabin Medical Center · ILTbilisi State Medical University · GEUppsala University · SEVirginia Commonwealth University · USZiekenhuisnetwerk Antwerpen Stuivenberg · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of decompressive laparotomy on outcomes in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome has been poorly investigated. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to describe the effect of decompressive laparotomy for abdominal compartment syndrome on organ function and outcomes.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study in adult patients who underwent decompressive laparotomy for abdominal compartment syndrome. The primary endpoints were 28-day and 1-year all-cause mortality. Changes in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and organ function, and laparotomy-related morbidity were secondary endpoints.

resultsThirty-three patients were included in the study (20 men). Twenty-seven patients were surgical admissions treated for abdominal conditions. The median (i.q.r.) Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score was 26 (20-32). Median IAP was 23 (21-27) mmHg before decompressive laparotomy, decreasing to 12 (9-15), 13 (8-17), 12 (9-15) and 12 (9-14) mmHg after 2, 6, 24 and 72 h. Decompressive laparotomy significantly improved oxygenation and urinary output. Survivors showed improvement in organ function scores, but non-survivors did not. Fourteen complications related to the procedure developed in eight of the 33 patients. The abdomen could be closed primarily in 18 patients. The overall 28-day mortality rate was 36 per cent (12 of 33), which increased to 55 per cent (18 patients) at 1 year. Non-survivors were no different from survivors, except that they tended to be older and on mechanical ventilation.

conclusionDecompressive laparotomy reduced IAP and had an immediate effect on organ function. It should be considered in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome.

Indexed as

Abdominal CavityAdultAgedCohort StudiesDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal HypertensionLaparotomyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID26891380
PMCPMC5067589
OpenAlexW2287484944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.