Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26890667›Full record

ArticleCornea2016

Deep Laser-Assisted Lamellar Anterior Keratoplasty With Microkeratome-Cut Grafts.

Hideaki Yokogawa, Maolong Tang, Yan Li, Liang Liu, Winston Chamberlain, David Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cornea, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hideaki Yokogawa*Center for Ophthalmic Optics & Lasers, Casey Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; and†Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
Maolong Tang
Yan Li
Liang Liu
Winston Chamberlain
David Huang
Oregon Health & Science University · USKanazawa University · JP

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Guiding the Treatment of Anterior Eye Disease with Optical Coherence TomographyR01EY018184 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HUANG, DAVID · 2008 to 2015
$4.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goals of this laboratory study were to evaluate the interface quality in laser-assisted lamellar anterior keratoplasty (LALAK) with microkeratome-cut grafts and achieve good graft-host apposition.

methodsSimulated LALAK surgeries were performed on 6 pairs of eye-bank corneoscleral discs. Anterior lamellar grafts were precut with microkeratomes. Deep femtosecond (FS) laser cuts were performed on host corneas followed by excimer laser smoothing. Different parameters of FS laser cuts and excimer laser smoothing were tested. Optical coherence tomography was used to measure corneal pachymetry and evaluate graft-host apposition. The interface quality was quantified in a masked fashion using a 5-point scale based on scanning electron microscopy images.

resultsDeep FS laser cuts at 226 to 380 μm resulted in visible ridges on the host bed. Excimer laser smoothing with a central ablation depth of 29 μm and saline as a smoothing agent did not adequately reduce ridges (score = 4.0). Deeper excimer laser ablation of 58 μm and Optisol-GS as a smoothing agent smoothed ridges to an acceptable level (score = 2.1). Same sizing of the graft and host cut diameters with an approximately 50-μm deeper host side cut relative to the central graft thickness provided the best graft-host fit.

conclusionsDeep excimer laser ablation with a viscous smoothing agent was needed to remove ridges after deep FS lamellar cuts. The host side cut should be deep enough to accommodate thicker graft peripheral thickness compared with the center. This LALAK design provides smooth lamellar interfaces, moderately thick grafts, and good graft-host fits.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal PachymetryCorneal StromaCorneal TransplantationEye BanksFourier AnalysisHumansLasers, ExcimerMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningScleraTissue DonorsTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID26890667
PMCPMC4816668
OpenAlexW2322341067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.