Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26890556›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2016

Factors associated with high-risk rural women giving birth in non-NICU hospital settings.

K B Kozhimannil, P Hung, M M Casey, S A Lorch

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Local availability of neonatal intensive care at rural hospitals with childbirth services.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  16. Rural-urban differences in access to hospital obstetric and neonatal care: how far is the closest one?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

K B KozhimannilUniversity of Minnesota Rural Health Research Center, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
P HungUniversity of Minnesota Rural Health Research Center, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
M M CaseyUniversity of Minnesota Rural Health Research Center, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
S A LorchChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify risk factors for childbirth in a facility without neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) capacity among high-risk rural women. STUDY

designUsing data on all maternal hospitalizations for rural residents in nine states (2010, 2012), we performed logit regression, focusing on women with multiple gestation and preterm birth. We defined a 'local' hospital as any maternity hospital within 30 miles (or the nearest hospital).

resultsRural women with preterm births and multiple gestation pregnancies were less likely to give birth in a hospital with NICU capacity if no local hospital had this capacity. Adjusted odds of giving birth in a NICU hospital were lower among women ⩽age 20 (AOR 0.87 (95% CI 0.77, 0.98)), Medicaid beneficiaries (0.81 (0.75, 0.89)), uninsured women (0.44 (0.32, 0.61)) and black women (0.60 (0.50, 0.71)).

conclusionsAmong high-risk rural pregnant women without local NICU access, younger, low-income, and black women had lower odds of using NICU hospitals.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, MaternityHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMedicaidMedically UninsuredPerinatologyPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID26890556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.