Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26890496›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2016

Quantitative Magnetic Separation of Particles and Cells Using Gradient Magnetic Ratcheting.

Coleman Murray, Edward Pao, Peter Tseng, Shayan Aftab, Rajan Kulkarni, Matthew Rettig, Dino Di Carlo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in Ultrasonic Rehabilitation.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
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  12. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Coleman MurrayDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, 420 Westwood Plaza, 5121 Engineering V, P.O. Box 951600, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1600, USA.
Edward PaoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, 420 Westwood Plaza, 5121 Engineering V, P.O. Box 951600, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1600, USA.
Peter TsengDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, 420 Westwood Plaza, 5121 Engineering V, P.O. Box 951600, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1600, USA.
Shayan AftabDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, 420 Westwood Plaza, 5121 Engineering V, P.O. Box 951600, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1600, USA.
Rajan KulkarniUCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Matthew RettigUCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
Dino Di CarloDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, 420 Westwood Plaza, 5121 Engineering V, P.O. Box 951600, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1600, USA.

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000122 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$4.5M
Engineering the Intracellular Micro- and NanoenvironmentDP2OD007113 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DI CARLO, DINO · 2010 to 2010
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000122NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NIH HHS 1DP2OD007113NIH HHS DP2 OD007113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extraction of rare target cells from biosamples is enabling for life science research. Traditional rare cell separation techniques, such as magnetic activated cell sorting, are robust but perform coarse, qualitative separations based on surface antigen expression. A quantitative magnetic separation technology is reported using high-force magnetic ratcheting over arrays of magnetically soft micropillars with gradient spacing, and the system is used to separate and concentrate magnetic beads based on iron oxide content (IOC) and cells based on surface expression. The system consists of a microchip of permalloy micropillar arrays with increasing lateral pitch and a mechatronic device to generate a cycling magnetic field. Particles with higher IOC separate and equilibrate along the miropillar array at larger pitches. A semi-analytical model is developed that predicts behavior for particles and cells. Using the system, LNCaP cells are separated based on the bound quantity of 1 μm anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) particles as a metric for expression. The ratcheting cytometry system is able to resolve a ±13 bound particle differential, successfully distinguishing LNCaP from PC3 populations based on EpCAM expression, correlating with flow cytometry analysis. As a proof-of-concept, EpCAM-labeled cells from patient blood are isolated with 74% purity, demonstrating potential toward a quantitative magnetic separation instrument.

Indexed as

MagneticsCell Line, TumorCell SeparationEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFlow CytometryHumansMaleEPCAM protein, humanEpithelial Cell Adhesion Moleculecell manipulationcirculating tumor cellsequilibrium separationmagnetic separation

Identifiers

PMID26890496
PMCPMC4958462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.