Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26890181›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Evaluation of the Evidence Base for the Alcohol Industry's Actions to Reduce Drink Driving Globally.

Marissa B Esser, James Bao, David H Jernigan, Adnan A Hyder

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. United Nations Partnerships With the Alcohol Industry.International journal of health policy and management · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marissa B EsserAt the time of the study, Marissa B. Esser, James Bao, and Adnan A. Hyder were with the Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. David H. Jernigan was with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
James BaoAt the time of the study, Marissa B. Esser, James Bao, and Adnan A. Hyder were with the Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. David H. Jernigan was with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
David H JerniganAt the time of the study, Marissa B. Esser, James Bao, and Adnan A. Hyder were with the Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. David H. Jernigan was with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Adnan A HyderAt the time of the study, Marissa B. Esser, James Bao, and Adnan A. Hyder were with the Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. David H. Jernigan was with the Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the evidence base for the content of initiatives that the alcohol industry implemented to reduce drink driving from 1982 to May 2015.

methodsWe systematically analyzed the content of 266 global initiatives that the alcohol industry has categorized as actions to reduce drink driving.

resultsSocial aspects public relations organizations (i.e., organizations funded by the alcohol industry to handle issues that may be damaging to the business) sponsored the greatest proportion of the actions. Only 0.8% (n = 2) of the sampled industry actions were consistent with public health evidence of effectiveness for reducing drink driving.

conclusionsThe vast majority of the alcohol industry's actions to reduce drink driving does not reflect public health evidenced-based recommendations, even though effective drink-driving countermeasures exist, such as a maximum blood alcohol concentration limit of 0.05 grams per deciliter for drivers and widespread use of sobriety checkpoints.

Indexed as

AdvertisingAlcoholic BeveragesAutomobile DrivingAccidents, TrafficAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationEthanolFood IndustryGlobal HealthHumansMarketingPublic HealthPublic RelationsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID26890181
PMCPMC4986059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.