Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26890142›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

The anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family protein A1/Bfl-1 regulates neutrophil survival and homeostasis and is controlled via PI3K and JAK/STAT signaling.

J Vier, M Groth, M Sochalska, S Kirschnek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Observational
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  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J VierInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
M GrothInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
M SochalskaDivision of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
S KirschnekInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil granulocytes are innate effector cells of the first line of defense against pyogenic bacteria. Neutrophil lifespan is short, is prolonged by pro-inflammatory stimuli, controls functionality of the cells and can determine tissue damage. Experimental analysis of primary neutrophils is difficult because of their short lifespan and lack of possibilities of genetic manipulation. The Hoxb8 system of neutrophil differentiation from immortalized progenitor cells offers the advantage of unlimited production of neutrophils in vitro as well as easy genetic modification. We here use this system to analyze the role of the poorly characterized anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma protein 2 (Bcl-2) family member A1/Bfl-1 (Bcl-2-related protein A1) for survival and homeostasis of neutrophils and of neutrophil progenitors. Low constitutive mRNA and protein expression of A1 was detected, while A1 was transiently upregulated early during differentiation. Pro-inflammatory stimuli caused strong, mainly transcriptional, A1 upregulation, in contrast to posttranscriptional regulation of Mcl-1 (induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein). Inhibitor studies showed that phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt and Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) is required for A1 expression and survival of progenitors and mature neutrophils. ShRNA-mediated constitutive A1 knockdown (KD) impaired maintenance of progenitors. ShRNA experiments further showed that A1 was required early during neutrophil differentiation as well as in mature neutrophils upon pro-inflammatory stimulation. Our data further indicate differential regulation of the two anti-apoptotic proteins A1 and Mcl-1. Relevant findings were confirmed in primary human neutrophils. Our data indicate that A1, in addition to the well-established Mcl-1, substantially contributes to neutrophil survival and homeostasis. A1 may thus be a promising target for anti-inflammatory therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationGranulocytesHomeostasisHumansJanus KinasesMiceMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNeutrophilsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Signal TransductionBCL2-related protein A1Janus KinasesMinor Histocompatibility AntigensPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID26890142
PMCPMC5399193
OpenAlexW2278002112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.