Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26890129›Full record

ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2016

Predictors of Delayed Healthcare Seeking Among American Muslim Women.

Milkie Vu, Alia Azmat, Tala Radejko, Aasim I Padela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Exploring Values Conflict Between Islamic Modesty and Healthcare Guidelines Among Healthcare Providers and Students: A Scoping Review.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2026
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  13. Applying Social Marketing Principles for Community-Based Cancer Screening Programs: Two Case Studies.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025
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  16. "Treat Me Like a Person": Unveiling Healthcare Narratives of Muslim Women who Wear Islamic Head Coverings Through a Poststructural Narrative Study.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Milkie Vu1 Initiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago , Chicago, Illinois.
Alia Azmat1 Initiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago , Chicago, Illinois.
Tala Radejko1 Initiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago , Chicago, Illinois.
Aasim I Padela1 Initiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago , Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARK W. LINGEN · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO: CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR024999 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2007 to 2011
$25.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed care seeking is associated with adverse health outcomes. For Muslim women, delayed care seeking might include religion-related motivations, such as a preference for female clinicians, concerns about preserving modesty, and fatalistic beliefs. Our study assesses associations between religion-related factors and delayed care seeking due to a perceived lack of female clinicians. MATERIALS AND

methodsSurveys were distributed to Muslim women attending mosque and community events in Chicago. Survey items included measures of religiosity, religious fatalism, discrimination, modesty, and alternative medicine utilization and worship practices. The outcome measure asked for levels of agreement to the statement "I have delayed seeking medical care when no woman doctor is available to see me."

resultsTwo hundred fifty-four women completed the survey with nearly equal numbers of African Americans (26%), Arab Americans (33%), and South Asians (33%). Fifty-three percent reported delays in care seeking due to a perceived lack of female clinicians. In multivariate analysis adjusting for sociodemographic factors, higher religiosity (odds ratio [OR] = 5.2, p < 0.01) and modesty levels (OR = 1.4, p < 0.001) were positively associated with delayed care seeking. Having lived in the United States for >20 years (OR = 0.22, p < 0.05) was negatively associated with delayed care seeking.

conclusionMany American Muslim women reported delays in care seeking due to a perceived lack of female clinicians. Women with higher levels of modesty and self-rated religiosity had higher odds of delaying care. Women who had lived in the United States for longer durations had lower odds of delaying care. Our research highlights the need for gender-concordant providers and culturally sensitive care for American Muslims.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth BehaviorIslamPatient Acceptance of Health CareReligion and MedicineAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelChicagoCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCultural CharacteristicsDelayed DiagnosisDelivery of Health CareDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemale

Identifiers

PMID26890129
PMCPMC5912720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.