Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26889615›Full record

ArticleThe Clinical journal of pain2016

Multiple Levels of Suffering: Discrimination in Health-Care Settings is Associated With Enhanced Laboratory Pain Sensitivity in Sickle Cell Disease.

Vani A Mathur, Kasey B Kiley, Carlton Haywood, Shawn M Bediako, Sophie Lanzkron, C Patrick Carroll, Luis F Buenaver, Megan Pejsa, Robert R Edwards, Jennifer A Haythornthwaite and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Clinical journal of pain, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Stigma of Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review.Issues in mental health nursing · 2018
    Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  20. Neurological care for LGBT+ people.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vani A Mathur*Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, MD †Texas A&M University, Department of Psychology, College Station, TX ‡Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Division of Hematology §University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Department of Psychology, Baltimore, MD ∥Harvard Medical School, Departments of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, Pain Medicine, and Psychiatry; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Pain Management Center, Harvard Medical School, Chestnut Hill, MA.
Kasey B Kiley
Carlton Haywood
Shawn M Bediako
Sophie Lanzkron
C Patrick Carroll
Luis F Buenaver
Megan Pejsa
Robert R Edwards
Jennifer A Haythornthwaite
Claudia M Campbell

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Biobehavioral Pain ResearchT32NS070201 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINZHONG, SMITH, MICHAEL T · 2010 to 2024
$3.6M
Clinical Implications of Pain Phenotypes in Sickle Cell DiseaseR01HL098110 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAYTHORNTHWAITE, JENNIFER A · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Trajectories of Trust Among Patients with Sickle Cell DiseaseK01HL108832 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWOOD, CARLTON · 2011 to 2014
$545k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL108832NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098110NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS070201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeople living with sickle cell disease (SCD) experience severe episodic and chronic pain and frequently report poor interpersonal treatment within health-care settings. In this particularly relevant context, we examined the relationship between perceived discrimination and both clinical and laboratory pain.

methodsSeventy-one individuals with SCD provided self-reports of experiences with discrimination in health-care settings and clinical pain severity, and completed a psychophysical pain testing battery in the laboratory.

resultsDiscrimination in health-care settings was correlated with greater clinical pain severity and enhanced sensitivity to multiple laboratory-induced pain measures, as well as stress, depression, and sleep. After controlling for relevant covariates, discrimination remained a significant predictor of mechanical temporal summation (a marker of central pain facilitation), but not clinical pain severity or suprathreshold heat pain response. Furthermore, a significant interaction between experience with discrimination and clinical pain severity was associated with mechanical temporal summation; increased experience with discrimination was associated with an increased correlation between clinical pain severity and temporal summation of pain. DISCUSSION: Perceived discrimination within health-care settings was associated with pain facilitation. These findings suggest that discrimination may be related to increased central sensitization among SCD patients, and more broadly that health-care social environments may interact with pain pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalHealthcare DisparitiesAdultAnemia, Sickle CellAttitude of Health PersonnelCentral Nervous System SensitizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementPain ThresholdPsychophysicsSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26889615
PMCPMC5045821

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.