Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26889395›Full record

ArticleIranian Red Crescent medical journal2016

High Frequency of Class 1 Integrons in Escherichia coli Isolated From Patients With Urinary Tract Infections in Yasuj, Iran.

Seyed Sajjad Khoramrooz, Asghar Sharifi, Mahboubeh Yazdanpanah, Seyed Ali Asghar Malek Hosseini, Mohammad Emaneini, Farzaneh Gharibpour, Najmeh Parhizgari, Mehdi Mirzaii, Mohammad Zoladl, Seyed Abdolmajid Khosravani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frequency of Antimicrobial Resistance and Class 1 and 2 Integrons inIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Correlation of quinolone-resistance,Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Iranian journal of public health · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seyed Sajjad KhoramroozCellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IR Iran.
Asghar SharifiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IR Iran.
Mahboubeh YazdanpanahStudent Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IR Iran.
Seyed Ali Asghar Malek HosseiniStudent Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IR Iran.
Mohammad EmaneiniDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Farzaneh GharibpourSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Najmeh ParhizgariDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mehdi MirzaiiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahrood University of Medical Sciences, Shahrood, IR Iran.
Mohammad ZoladlSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IR Iran.
Seyed Abdolmajid KhosravaniCellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IR Iran.
Yasuj University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRShiraz University · IRUniversity of Shahrood · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost urinary tract infections (UTI) are caused by Escherichia coli. Integrons have an important role in distributing antibiotic resistance genes among bacteria.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the presence of class 1, 2 and 3 integrons and their association with antibiotic resistance in E. coli isolated from patient with UTI in Yasuj, Iran. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study a total of 200 E. coli were collected from 1820 patients diagnosed with UTI that had been referred to two clinical laboratories between February 2013 and November 2014 in Yasuj city, southwest of Iran. Susceptibility of isolates to 11 different antibiotics was determined by the disk agar diffusion method. multiplex-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for detection of class 1, 2 and 3 integrons. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software (version 16) and the chi-square test. A P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe highest rate of resistance was observed toward cephalothin (99%) and amoxicillin (76%) while only two (1%) isolates showed resistance to imipenem. Overall, 79% of isolates were multi drug resistant (MDR). Class 1 and 2 integrons were detected in 104 (52%) and 5 (2.5%) isolates respectively, while none of the isolates were positive for class 3 integrons. A significant association was observed between the presence of integrons and resistance to co-trimoxazole, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin, ceftazidime and tetracycline (P < 0.05).

conclusionsHigh MDR isolates of E. coli were observed in this study. The significant association between class 1 integrons and resistance to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, co-trimoxazole, amoxicillin, ceftazidime and tetracycline showed that class 1 integrons have an important role in resistance to these antibiotics in this region.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliIntegronsMultidrug ResistantUrinary Tract Infections

Identifiers

PMID26889395
PMCPMC4752967
OpenAlexW2256284293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.