Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26889050›Full record

ReviewJournal of lipid research2016

Lipoprotein apheresis to treat elevated lipoprotein (a).

Elisa Waldmann, Klaus G Parhofer

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of lipid research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Novel Lipoprotein (a) Therapies: A Comprehensive Review.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Zerlasiran for Lipoprotein(a) Reduction: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Future Directions.Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets · 2026
    Review
  14. Lowering of Lipoprotein(a) with Olpasiran.Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Lipoprotein (a): Underrecognized Risk with a Promising Future.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elisa WaldmannMedical Department II-Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Klaus G ParhoferMedical Department II-Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: klaus.parhofer@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An elevated plasma concentration of lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Life style modification and currently available drugs either fail to effectively lower plasma Lp(a) levels or do not result in clinical benefit. However, lipoprotein apheresis is very efficient in decreasing Lp(a) concentrations. A single apheresis session can acutely decrease Lp(a) by approximately 60-75%, and apheresis performed weekly or biweekly results in considerably decreased mean interval concentrations (approximately 25-40% reduction). While most apheresis systems (heparin-induced extracorporeal LDL precipitation, direct adsorption of lipoproteins, lipoprotein apheresis with dextran-sulfate, lipid filtration, immunoadsorption) decrease LDL and Lp(a), Lipopac is specific and only decreases Lp(a). Lp(a) apheresis is expensive and time consuming, but associated with very few side effects. Two randomized controlled trials give conflicting consults with respect to the effect on angiographic changes. Retrospective analyses indicate that regular apheresis translates into clinical benefit in patients with elevated Lp(a), but adequate randomized controlled trials are lacking.

Indexed as

Blood Component RemovalDextran SulfateHumansLipoprotein(a)Lipoproteins, LDLRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDextran SulfateLipoprotein(a)Lipoproteins, LDLapolipoproteinsdyslipidemiaextracorporeallipidslow density lipoproteinplasmapheresis

Identifiers

PMID26889050
PMCPMC5036372
OpenAlexW2280202036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.