Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26888627›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Dnd knockout ablates germ cells and demonstrates germ cell independent sex differentiation in Atlantic salmon.

Anna Wargelius, Sven Leininger, Kai Ove Skaftnesmo, Lene Kleppe, Eva Andersson, Geir Lasse Taranger, Rüdiger W Schulz, Rolf B Edvardsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Advances in Fish Gene Editing.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The DNA mismatch repair protein Msh4 is essential for meiosis of male but not for female in zebrafish.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Germ cell manipulation in farmed fishes.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  8. Genome-Edited Fish in the Field.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Generation of IgMScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Anna WargeliusInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Sven LeiningerInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Kai Ove SkaftnesmoInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Lene KleppeInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Eva AnderssonInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Geir Lasse TarangerInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Rüdiger W SchulzInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Rolf B EdvardsenInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Marine Research · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introgression of farmed salmon escapees into wild stocks is a major threat to the genetic integrity of wild populations. Using germ cell-free fish in aquaculture may mitigate this problem. Our study investigated whether it is possible to produce germ cell-free salmon in F0 by using CRISPR-Cas9 to knock out dnd, a factor required for germ cell survival in vertebrates. To avoid studying mosaic animals, sgRNA targeting alb was simultaneously used as a visual tracer since the phenotype of alb KO is complete loss of pigmentation. Induced mutations for the tracer (alb) and the target (dnd) genes were highly correlated and produced germ cell-less fish lacking pigmentation, underlining the suitability of alb KO to serve as tracer for targeted double allelic mutations in F0 animals in species with prohibitively long generation times. This is also the first report describing dnd knockout in any fish species. Analyzing gene expression and histology of dnd KO fish revealed that sex differentiation of the somatic compartment does not depend on the presence of germ cells. However, the organization of the ovarian somatic compartment seems compromised in mutant fish.

Indexed as

Gene Knockdown TechniquesSalmo salarAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleFish ProteinsGerm CellsMaleRNA-Binding ProteinsSex DifferentiationFish ProteinsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26888627
PMCPMC4758030
OpenAlexW2293081830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.