Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26888376›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Searching for consensus among physicians involved in the management of sick-listed workers in the Belgian health care sector: a qualitative study among practitioners and stakeholders.

Marc Vanmeerbeek, Patrick Govers, Nathalie Schippers, Stéphane Rieppi, Katrien Mortelmans, Philippe Mairiaux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Collaboration between occupational health services and other health care: a scoping review.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  5. Recognition at the Heart of the Complex Situations Experienced by People With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marc VanmeerbeekDepartment of General Practice/Family Medicine, University of Liege, Quartier Hôpital, Avenue Hippocrate 13, CHU B23, Liege, 4000, Belgium. marc.vanmeerbeek@ulg.ac.be.
Patrick GoversDepartment of Occupational Health and Health Promotion, University of Liege, Quartier Hôpital, Avenue Hippocrate 13, CHU B23, Liege, 4000, Belgium. Patrick.Govers@ulg.ac.be.
Nathalie SchippersDepartment of Occupational Health and Health Promotion, University of Liege, Quartier Hôpital, Avenue Hippocrate 13, CHU B23, Liege, 4000, Belgium. N.Schippers@ulg.ac.be.
Stéphane RieppiAnalyse et évaluation des politiques publiques - Méthodologie de science politique, University of Liege, Quartier Agora, place des Orateurs 3, Bât. B31, Liege, 4000, Belgium. Stephane.Rieppi@ulg.ac.be.
Katrien MortelmansDepartment Research & Development, Italiëlei 2, Antwerpen, 2000, Belgium. Katrien.Mortelmans@mensura.be.
Philippe MairiauxDepartment of Occupational Health and Health Promotion, University of Liege, Quartier Hôpital, Avenue Hippocrate 13, CHU B23, Liege, 4000, Belgium. PH.Mairiaux@ulg.ac.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Belgium, the management of sick leave involves general practitioners (GPs), occupational health physicians (OPs) and social insurance physicians (SIPs). A dysfunctional relationship among these physicians can impede a patient's ability to return to work. The objective of this study was to identify ways to improve these physicians' mutual collaboration.

methodsTwo consensus techniques were successively performed among the three professional groups. Eight nominal groups (NGs) gathered 74 field practitioners, and a two-round Delphi process involved 32 stakeholders.

resultsFrom the results, it appears that two areas (reciprocal knowledge and evolution of the legal and regulatory framework) are objects of consensus among the three medical group that were surveyed. Information transfer, particularly electronic transfer, was stressed as an important way to improve. The consensual proposals regarding interdisciplinary collaboration indicate specific and practical changes to be implemented when professionals are managing workers who are on sick leave. The collaboration process appeared to be currently more problematic, but the participants correctly identified the need for common training.

conclusionsThe three physician groups all agree regarding several inter-physician collaboration proposals. The study also revealed a latent conflict situation among the analysed professionals that can arise from a lack of mutual recognition. Practical changes or improvements must be included in an extended framework that involves the different determinants of interdisciplinary collaboration that are shown by theoretical models. Collaboration is a product of the actions and behaviours of various partners, which requires reciprocal knowledge and trust; collaboration also implies political and economic structures that are led by public health authorities.

Indexed as

Health Care SectorWork Capacity EvaluationAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBelgiumCooperative BehaviorDelphi TechniqueFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational Health PhysiciansQualitative ResearchSick LeaveSocial Security

Identifiers

PMID26888376
PMCPMC4756423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.