Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26888286›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Expression of factor H binding protein in meningococcal strains can vary at least 15-fold and is genetically determined.

Massimiliano Biagini, Marco Spinsanti, Gabriella De Angelis, Sara Tomei, Ilaria Ferlenghi, Maria Scarselli, Fabio Rigat, Nicola Messuti, Alessia Biolchi, Alessandro Muzzi and 17 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic and Antigenic Diversity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Outsmarting Pathogens with Antibody Engineering.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The Host-Pathogen Interactions and Epicellular Lifestyle ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  13. Methods for Assessment of OMV/GMMA Quality and Stability.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Massimiliano BiaginiGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Marco SpinsantiGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Gabriella De AngelisGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Sara TomeiGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Ilaria FerlenghiGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Maria ScarselliGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Fabio RigatGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Nicola MessutiGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Alessia BiolchiGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Alessandro MuzziGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Giulia AnderloniGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Brunella BrunelliGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Elena CartocciGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Francesca BuricchiGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Chiara TaniGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Maria StellaGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Monica MoschioniGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Elena Del TordelloGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Annalisa ColapricoGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Silvana SavinoGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Marzia M GiulianiGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Isabel DelanyGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Mariagrazia PizzaGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Paolo CostantinoGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Nathalie NoraisGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Rino RappuoliGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy rino.r.rappuoli@gsk.com vega.x.masignani@gsk.com.
Vega MasignaniGSK Vaccines, 53100 Siena, Italy rino.r.rappuoli@gsk.com vega.x.masignani@gsk.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Factor H binding protein (fHbp) is a lipoprotein of Neisseria meningitidis important for the survival of the bacterium in human blood and a component of two recently licensed vaccines against serogroup B meningococcus (MenB). Based on 866 different amino acid sequences this protein is divided into three variants or two families. Quantification of the protein is done by immunoassays such as ELISA or FACS that are susceptible to the sequence variation and expression level of the protein. Here, selected reaction monitoring mass spectrometry was used for the absolute quantification of fHbp in a large panel of strains representative of the population diversity of MenB. The analysis revealed that the level of fHbp expression can vary at least 15-fold and that variant 1 strains express significantly more protein than variant 2 or variant 3 strains. The susceptibility to complement-mediated killing correlated with the amount of protein expressed by the different meningococcal strains and this could be predicted from the nucleotide sequence of the promoter region. Finally, the absolute quantification allowed the calculation of the number of fHbp molecules per cell and to propose a mechanistic model of the engagement of C1q, the recognition component of the complement cascade.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGenetic VariationHumansMass SpectrometryMeningitis, MeningococcalMeningococcal VaccinesNeisseria meningitidis, Serogroup BPhylogenySpecies SpecificityAntigens, BacterialBacterial Proteinsfactor H-binding protein, Neisseria meningitidisMeningococcal Vaccinesantigen densityfHbp antigenMenB vaccineselected reaction monitoring mass spectrometrySRM-MS

Identifiers

PMID26888286
PMCPMC4791009
OpenAlexW2281478311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.