Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26888029›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2016

Support for the evolutionary speed hypothesis from intraspecific population genetic data in the non-biting midge Chironomus riparius.

Ann-Marie Oppold, João A M Pedrosa, Miklós Bálint, João B Diogo, Julia Ilkova, João L T Pestana, Markus Pfenninger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Rapid adaptation to high temperatures inEcology and evolution · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ann-Marie OppoldMolecular Ecology Group, Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany ann-marie.oppold@senckenberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-0766
João A M PedrosaDepartamento de Biologia and CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal Conservation Genetics Group, Senckenberg Research Institute, Gelnhausen, Hessen, Germany.
Miklós BálintSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany.
João B DiogoSenckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany.
Julia IlkovaInstitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
João L T PestanaDepartamento de Biologia and CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.
Markus PfenningerMolecular Ecology Group, Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary speed hypothesis (ESH) proposes a causal mechanism for the latitudinal diversity gradient. The central idea of the ESH is that warmer temperatures lead to shorter generation times and increased mutation rates. On an absolute time scale, both should lead to an acceleration of selection and drift. Based on the ESH, we developed predictions regarding the distribution of intraspecific genetic diversity: populations of ectothermic species with more generations per year owing to warmer ambient temperatures should be more differentiated from each other, accumulate more mutations and show evidence for increased mutation rates compared with populations in colder regions. We used the multivoltine insect species Chironomus riparius to test these predictions with cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequence data and found that populations from warmer regions are indeed significantly more differentiated and have significantly more derived haplotypes than populations from colder regions. We also found a significant correlation of the annual mean temperature with the population mutation parameter θ that serves as a proxy for the per generation mutation rate under certain assumptions. This pattern could be corroborated with two nuclear loci. Overall, our results support the ESH and indicate that the thermal regime experienced may be crucially driving the evolution of ectotherms and may thus ultimately govern their speciation rate.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionClimateAnimal DistributionAnimalsChironomidaeEuropeHaplotypesTemperatureintraspecific diversityneutral evolutionpopulation differentiationspeciation

Identifiers

PMID26888029
PMCPMC4810824

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.