Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26887909›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Enrichment of G2/M cell cycle phase in human pluripotent stem cells enhances HDR-mediated gene repair with customizable endonucleases.

Diane Yang, Marissa A Scavuzzo, Jolanta Chmielowiec, Robert Sharp, Aleksandar Bajic, Malgorzata Borowiak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CRISPR Gene Tagging for Illuminating Endogenous Protein Dynamics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. CRISPR/Cas9 as a Mutagenic Factor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Endogenous Tagging of Ciliary Genes in Human RPE1 Cells for Live-Cell Imaging.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. The enhancement of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing using metformin.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Strategies for precise gene edits in mammalian cells.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023
    Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diane YangMolecular and Cellular Biology Department, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Marissa A ScavuzzoProgram in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jolanta ChmielowiecStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Robert SharpStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Aleksandar BajicJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, 1250 Moursund Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Malgorzata BorowiakMolecular and Cellular Biology Department, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
Diabetes Endocrinology Research CenterP30DK079638 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHAN, LAWRENCE · 2008 to 2012
$6.4M
BD Biosciences Special Order LSRIIS10RR024574 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUMPKIN, ELLEN A · 2009 to 2009
$430k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024574NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079638NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK079638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient gene editing is essential to fully utilize human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) in regenerative medicine. Custom endonuclease-based gene targeting involves two mechanisms of DNA repair: homology directed repair (HDR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). HDR is the preferred mechanism for common applications such knock-in, knock-out or precise mutagenesis, but remains inefficient in hPSCs. Here, we demonstrate that synchronizing synchronizing hPSCs in G2/M with ABT phase increases on-target gene editing, defined as correct targeting cassette integration, 3 to 6 fold. We observed improved efficiency using ZFNs, TALENs, two CRISPR/Cas9, and CRISPR/Cas9 nickase to target five genes in three hPSC lines: three human embryonic stem cell lines, neural progenitors and diabetic iPSCs. neural progenitors and diabetic iPSCs. Reversible synchronization has no effect on pluripotency or differentiation. The increase in on-target gene editing is locus-independent and specific to the cell cycle phase as G2/M phase enriched cells show a 6-fold increase in targeting efficiency compared to cells in G1 phase. Concurrently inhibiting NHEJ with SCR7 does not increase HDR or improve gene targeting efficiency further, indicating that HR is the major DNA repair mechanism after G2/M phase arrest. The approach outlined here makes gene editing in hPSCs a more viable tool for disease modeling, regenerative medicine and cell-based therapies.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionCRISPR-Cas SystemsG2 PhaseRecombinational DNA RepairCell LineGene TargetingHumansPluripotent Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID26887909
PMCPMC4757933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.